Proclamation of the Republic — Brazil2026 · Date · History
The 15 November 1889 historical event is the anniversary anchor. Federal legal sources show November 15 in the national-commemoration framework by Decree 155-B of 1890 and as a national holiday under Law 662 of 1949, with current wording amended by Law 10.607 of 2002.
About Proclamation of the Republic — Brazil
Proclamation of the Republic on November 15 is a Brazilian national holiday commemorating the 1889 transition from the Empire of Brazil to a republican government.
The historical event and the legal holiday lifecycle are kept separate: November 15 is the anniversary date, while later federal instruments established and maintained its national-holiday status.
Why Proclamation of the Republic — Brazil matters
The day is a civic and historical commemoration in Brazil. It can be used to study the 1889 transition and the way federal law later formalized November 15 in the national calendar.
This guide describes documented historical and legal facts without asking readers to adopt a political view of the monarchy, republic or later governments.
History of Proclamation of the Republic — Brazil
On 15 November 1889, events in Rio de Janeiro ended the imperial government and a provisional republican government was established.
Decree 155-B, dated 14 January 1890, listed November 15 among national commemorative days in the early Republic.
Law 662 of 6 April 1949 declared November 15 a national holiday.
Law 10.607 of 19 December 2002 amended the statutory list while retaining November 15 among Brazil’s national holidays.
Current federal calendars continue to identify November 15 with the Proclamation of the Republic.
How the observance developed
This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.
Brazilian federal government / federal legislature
Decree 155-B of 14 January 1890; later national-holiday status under Law 662 of 6 April 1949
November 15 was declared a national holiday.
Brazilian federal legislature / President · Law 662
The statutory national-holiday list was amended while retaining November 15.
Brazilian federal legislature / President · Law 10.607
What the evidence establishes
Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.
5 fields not established in reviewed sources
Later institutional actions
Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.
Also known as
Republic Proclamation Day
How to Observe Proclamation of the Republic — Brazil
Read Brazil’s federal legal texts to distinguish the 1889 historical event from later holiday legislation.
Compare how the 1890 decree, the 1949 law and the 2002 amendment describe November 15 in the national calendar.
Visit a museum, archive or reputable history resource to learn about Brazil’s transition from empire to republic.
Discuss the chronology using sourced facts and multiple historical perspectives rather than partisan slogans.
If sharing a post, keep the wording civic and factual and avoid presenting a legal holiday as proof of support for any present-day political position.
Proclamation of the Republic — Brazil Facts
The Proclamation of the Republic is commemorated on November 15 in Brazil.
The anniversary refers to events of 15 November 1889.
Decree 155-B of 14 January 1890 included November 15 among national commemorative days.
Law 662 of 1949 established November 15 as a national holiday, and the current wording retains that date.
The holiday’s legal lifecycle is later than the 1889 historical event it commemorates.
Topic and context
What this page does not assume
- Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
- Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
- Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
- Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence & sources
Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.
Brazil Presidency / Planalto — Decree 155-B of 14 January 1890 (opens in a new tab)
National Legal Source
Brazil Presidency / Planalto — Law 10.607 of 19 December 2002 (opens in a new tab)
National Legal Source
Brazil Presidency / Planalto — Law 662 of 6 April 1949 (opens in a new tab)
National Legal Source
Brazil Federal Government / HU Brasil — 2026 holiday calendar (opens in a new tab)
National Government
Brazil Ministry of Tourism — national holidays (opens in a new tab)
National Government
Understand it, compare it, then explore further
Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.
Frequently asked questions
When is Proclamation of the Republic — Brazil?
15 November annually The documented recurrence rule is: 15 November.
Does Proclamation of the Republic — Brazil fall on the same date every year?
Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.
Is Proclamation of the Republic — Brazil an official public holiday?
The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: Brazil / national holiday commemorating the Proclamation of the Republic. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.
Who established or recognizes Proclamation of the Republic — Brazil?
The reviewed sources identify Brazilian federal government / federal legislature as the proclaiming or establishing body.
Is Proclamation of the Republic — Brazil international or country-specific?
This observance is specific to Brazil. Its fuller verified scope is: Brazil / national holiday commemorating the Proclamation of the Republic.
How is this page verified?
The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-22.
When is the Proclamation of the Republic holiday in Brazil?
It is observed on November 15.
What happened on November 15, 1889?
The imperial government ended and a provisional republican government was established in Brazil.
Was the national holiday legally created on the same day in 1889?
No. The historical event occurred in 1889; later federal instruments established and maintained November 15 in the national commemorative and holiday calendar.
Which later laws support the holiday status?
Law 662 of 1949 declared November 15 a national holiday, and Law 10.607 of 2002 amended the statutory list while retaining the date.
Does observing the date require a political position?
No. It is possible to study or mark the civic history without treating the commemoration as an endorsement of a present-day political view.
Other observances on November 15
These observances are also listed on November 15, 2026.
America Recycles Day®
Keep America Beautiful identifies America Recycles Day on November 15 as its national recycling-awareness program
Day of the Imprisoned Writer
PEN International states that each year on 15 November it marks the Day of the Imprisoned Writer; PEN traces the campaign to its Writers in Prison Committee in 1981.
International Day for the Prevention of and Fight against All Forms of Transnational Organized Crime
A/RES/78/267
National Philanthropy Day®
AFP history plus U.S. and Canadian primary legal records establish Douglas Freeman’s origin role, the first official 1986 celebration, a date-specific U.S. federal designation, and permanen…
World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims
UN endorsement in 2005; A/RES/60/5