Observance guideSource-backed

Day of the Imprisoned Writer2026 · Date · History · Messages

PEN International states that each year on 15 November it marks the Day of the Imprisoned Writer; PEN traces the campaign to its Writers in Prison Committee in 1981.

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-08

About Day of the Imprisoned Writer

Day of the Imprisoned Writer is marked on 15 November by PEN International and its global network to focus attention on writers who are imprisoned or persecuted because of their writing or expression.

The observance is an advocacy and solidarity campaign rather than a public holiday. Its authoritative history is documented by PEN International, which states that its Writers in Prison Committee established the day in 1981.

Why Day of the Imprisoned Writer matters

The day is intended to keep individual writers and freedom-of-expression cases visible, while giving PEN centres and supporters a common annual date for letters, events, readings and public discussion.

A responsible guide should distinguish the observance from a claim that every featured case has the same legal or political circumstances; PEN selects cases from different countries and contexts.

History of Day of the Imprisoned Writer

PEN International states that its Writers in Prison Committee established the Day of the Imprisoned Writer in 1981.

PEN marks the campaign each year on 15 November and described the 2021 edition as the campaign’s 40th anniversary.

The reviewed PEN sources do not explicitly identify the exact first completed observance in 1981 or explain why 15 November was originally selected.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Origin / proposal

    PEN International Writers in Prison Committee

    PEN International states that the Day of the Imprisoned Writer was established in 1981 by its Writers in Prison Committee.

  2. Establishment

    PEN International Writers in Prison Committee

    1981 PEN International Writers in Prison Committee establishment of the Day of the Imprisoned Writer

  3. Current stewardship

    PEN International and its Writers in Prison Committee

    Current PEN pages continue to organize and publish the annual 15 November campaign.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Originator / proposerPEN International Writers in Prison CommitteePEN International states that the Day of the Imprisoned Writer was established in 1981 by its Writers in Prison Committee.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyPEN International Writers in Prison CommitteePEN International directly attributes establishment of the campaign to its Writers in Prison Committee.
Original establishing instrument / decision1981 PEN International Writers in Prison Committee establishment of the Day of the Imprisoned WriterThe creator-owned campaign history is the reviewed establishment record; no separate legal proclamation is asserted.
Original instrument adoption / decision date1981PEN International gives the establishment year as 1981 but does not provide an exact adoption day in the reviewed sources.
Current facilitator / coordinatorPEN International and its Writers in Prison CommitteeCurrent PEN pages continue to organize and publish the annual 15 November campaign.
4 fields not established in reviewed sources
First observanceThe reviewed PEN sources establish the campaign in 1981 and its annual date but do not explicitly identify the exact first completed observance.
Former nameNo former official campaign name is established in the reviewed sources.
Former dateNo former annual date is established in the reviewed sources.
Why this exact date?The reviewed PEN sources do not explain why 15 November was originally selected.
Source qualityHigh confidence
3 Official organizer
View all sources ↓

How to Observe Day of the Imprisoned Writer

01

Read PEN International’s current campaign material and the documented case summaries before sharing information.

02

Learn about the Writers in Prison Committee and how PEN documents threats against writers.

03

Use a library, school or reading group discussion to compare how freedom of expression is protected in different legal systems.

04

When discussing an individual case, separate verified facts from allegations, legal claims and advocacy positions.

Day of the Imprisoned Writer Facts

Fact 01

The Day of the Imprisoned Writer is marked on 15 November.

Fact 02

PEN International says the observance was established in 1981 by its Writers in Prison Committee.

Fact 03

PEN described the 2021 campaign as the 40th anniversary.

Fact 04

PEN centres around the world participate in the annual campaign.

Fact 05

The reviewed sources do not establish a separate formal legal instrument or the original date-selection rationale.

Day of the Imprisoned Writer Messages

On the Day of the Imprisoned Writer, take time to read verified accounts of writers whose work has placed them at risk.

May this observance encourage careful attention to the facts, the writers involved and the legal contexts surrounding each case.

Classification

Topic and context

Community, Causes & Advocacy →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is Day of the Imprisoned Writer?

15 November each year The documented recurrence rule is: 15 November.

Does Day of the Imprisoned Writer fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is Day of the Imprisoned Writer an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: International / PEN International campaign. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes Day of the Imprisoned Writer?

The reviewed sources identify PEN International Writers in Prison Committee as the proclaiming or establishing body. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as PEN International and its Writers in Prison Committee.

Is Day of the Imprisoned Writer international or country-specific?

The documented scope is international or global: International / PEN International campaign. That does not mean every country treats the date as a public holiday or observes it in the same way.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-08.

When is the Day of the Imprisoned Writer?

PEN International marks it each year on 15 November.

Who established the Day of the Imprisoned Writer?

PEN International states that its Writers in Prison Committee established the observance in 1981.

Is it a public holiday?

No. It is an international PEN advocacy and solidarity campaign, not a public holiday.

Explore further

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