Observance guideSource-backed

Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano2026 · Date · History · Messages

Republic Act No. 11304 declares February 4 of every year Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano and classifies it as a special working holiday; NHCP material ties February 4 to the 1899 outbreak of the war.

Annual dateReviewed 2026-10-04Sensitive topic

About Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano

Philippine-American War Memorial Day, also called Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano, is observed in the Philippines on February 4 each year.

Republic Act No. 11304 declares it a special working holiday and assigns commemorative roles to the Department of Education, Commission on Higher Education and National Historical Commission of the Philippines.

Why Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano matters

The law frames the day as a commemoration of the sacrifice and bravery of those who fought and died in defense of the Filipino nation during the Philippine-American War.

Historical discussion should remain factual and non-graphic, distinguish remembrance from celebration of violence, and avoid partisan or present-day political claims not established by the reviewed sources.

History of Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano

NHCP historical material identifies February 4, 1899 as the date armed hostilities that became the Philippine-American War began in Manila.

Republic Act No. 11304 was approved on April 17, 2019 and declares February 4 of every year Philippine-American War Memorial Day.

The Act requires DepEd and CHED to ensure appropriate school activities and assigns NHCP responsibility for providing information for a meaningful commemoration.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Establishment

    Congress of the Philippines; approved by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte

    Republic Act No. 11304

  2. Current stewardship

    National Historical Commission of the Philippines, with DepEd and CHED roles specified by law

    RA 11304 assigns NHCP the public-information role and DepEd/CHED appropriate school-commemoration duties.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Proclaiming / establishing bodyCongress of the Philippines; approved by President Rodrigo Roa DuterteRA 11304 was enacted by Congress and approved by the President on April 17, 2019.
Original establishing instrument / decisionRepublic Act No. 11304The Act declares February 4 of every year Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano.
Original instrument adoption / decision date17 April 2019The Senate legislative record and Act text give April 17, 2019 as the approval date.
Current facilitator / coordinatorNational Historical Commission of the Philippines, with DepEd and CHED roles specified by lawRA 11304 assigns NHCP the public-information role and DepEd/CHED appropriate school-commemoration duties.
Why this exact date?4 February marks the outbreak of the Philippine-American War in 1899NHCP records identify February 4, 1899 as the date armed hostilities began; RA 11304 places the memorial day on February 4.
4 fields not established in reviewed sources
Originator / proposerThe reviewed final statute and historical sources do not establish one originator/proposer for the recurring memorial day.
First observanceThe reviewed sources establish the law and recurring date but do not explicitly document the first observance held under it.
Former nameNo former recurring official name is established.
Former dateNo former recurring date is established.
Source qualityHigh confidence
3 Primary institutional / legal
View all sources ↓
Names

Also known as

Philippine-American War Memorial Day

How to Observe Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano

01

Read NHCP materials or visit relevant museums, markers and archives to understand the war in its historical context.

02

Use the day for respectful remembrance of people affected by the conflict rather than graphic reenactment or triumphalist messaging.

03

Schools and educators can follow current DepEd, CHED and NHCP guidance for commemorative activities.

04

Keep claims about the conflict tied to reliable historical sources, especially when discussing casualties, motives or responsibility.

Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano Facts

Fact 01

The date is February 4 every year.

Fact 02

Republic Act No. 11304 classifies the day as a special working holiday.

Fact 03

The law uses both the English name and Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano.

Fact 04

NHCP material identifies February 4, 1899 with the outbreak of the Philippine-American War.

Fact 05

The reviewed law does not convert the date into a general non-working holiday.

Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano Messages

Remember the people affected by the war with factual, respectful and non-graphic historical reflection.

Classification

Topic and context

Civic, Remembrance & History →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
  • Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano?

4 February annually The documented recurrence rule is: 4 February.

Does Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: Philippines / national special working holiday. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano?

The reviewed sources identify Congress of the Philippines; approved by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte as the proclaiming or establishing body. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as National Historical Commission of the Philippines, with DepEd and CHED roles specified by law.

Is Philippine-American War Memorial Day / Araw ng Paggunita sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano international or country-specific?

This observance is specific to Philippines. Its fuller verified scope is: Philippines / national special working holiday.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-10-04.

When is Philippine-American War Memorial Day?

It is February 4 every year under Republic Act No. 11304.

Is it a non-working holiday nationwide?

No. RA 11304 specifically calls it a special working holiday.

Why February 4?

NHCP historical evidence identifies February 4, 1899 as the outbreak of armed hostilities that became the Philippine-American War.

Which agencies have roles under the law?

RA 11304 assigns school-commemoration duties to DepEd and CHED and an information role to the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.

Explore further

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