Observance guideSource-backed

Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah)2026 · Date · History · Messages

The President of Israel addressed the official state opening ceremony on 13 April 2026, beginning the 2026 Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day observance.

Year-specific dateReviewed 2026-10-09Sensitive topic

About Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah)

Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day, commonly called Yom HaShoah, is Israel’s national day of Holocaust remembrance. The Knesset describes its legal basis as the Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day Law of 1959 and its normal Hebrew-calendar date as 27 Nisan or nearby when calendar rules require an adjustment.

In 2026, the remembrance day fell on April 14, with the official state opening ceremony on the evening of April 13. The Hebrew-calendar date changes on the civil calendar: no future Gregorian date should be treated as permanently fixed without year-specific verification.

Why Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah) matters

The day commemorates Jewish victims murdered in the Holocaust and resistance and acts of heroism. It is an occasion for historically grounded remembrance, not for speculation about private survivor identities.

Institutions such as Yad Vashem encourage remembrance through documented testimony, historical education and respectful attention to individual lives.

History of Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah)

The Knesset enacted the Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day Law in 1959. The legislation establishes a national observance associated with 27 Nisan, with adjustments when the date falls too close to Shabbat.

Yad Vashem’s 2026 remembrance material records April 14, 2026 / 27 Nisan 5786. The President of Israel opened the official ceremony on April 13, 2026, consistent with an evening start under the Hebrew calendar.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Establishment

    Knesset of Israel

    Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day Law, 5719–1959

  2. Current stewardship

    Israeli state institutions and Yad Vashem

    2026 state opening and 2026 names-remembrance material.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Proclaiming / establishing bodyKnesset of IsraelThe Knesset identifies its 1959 legislation.
Original establishing instrument / decisionMartyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day Law, 5719–1959Knesset legal observance description.
Original instrument adoption / decision date1959The Knesset dates the establishing statute to 1959, not to a day/month in the reviewed text.
Current facilitator / coordinatorIsraeli state institutions and Yad Vashem2026 state opening and 2026 names-remembrance material.
Why this exact date?Normally 27 Nisan, moved when required near Shabbat; 2026 commemoration on April 14.Knesset legal explanation and Yad Vashem 2026 dated material.
4 fields not established in reviewed sources
Originator / proposerSpecific original lifecycle role/date was not established in reviewed institutional records; no inference made.
First observanceSpecific original lifecycle role/date was not established in reviewed institutional records; no inference made.
Former nameSpecific original lifecycle role/date was not established in reviewed institutional records; no inference made.
Former dateSpecific original lifecycle role/date was not established in reviewed institutional records; no inference made.
Source qualityHigh confidence
2 Primary institutional / legal1 Official organizer
View all sources ↓
Names

Also known as

Yom HaShoah

How to Observe Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah)

01

Study historical evidence from established Holocaust memorial and archival institutions, including Yad Vashem.

02

Take part in a respectful public names-remembrance or educational ceremony when available.

03

Avoid sharing unverified private stories, graphic imagery or survivor details without consent.

Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah) Facts

Fact 01

Israel’s Knesset established the observance by a 1959 law.

Fact 02

The usual Hebrew date is 27 Nisan, subject to statutory calendar adjustments.

Fact 03

The 2026 civil date was April 14; the state opening occurred the previous evening.

Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah) Messages

Remember the individuals behind historical numbers with dignity.

Honor victims and survivors without appropriating personal stories.

Classification

Topic and context

Civic, Remembrance & History →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
  • Confirm the date again before carrying it into a new year.
  • Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah)?

14 April 2026; official state opening on the evening of 13 April The documented recurrence rule is: Refresh the authoritative target-year edition/schedule; current stored evidence: 14 April 2026; official state opening on the evening of 13 April.

Does Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah) fall on the same date every year?

Not automatically. This date is specific to a particular edition and should be confirmed for another year.

Is Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah) an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: Israel / national Holocaust remembrance observance. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah)?

The reviewed sources identify Knesset of Israel as the proclaiming or establishing body. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as Israeli state institutions and Yad Vashem.

Is Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah) international or country-specific?

This observance is specific to Israel. Its fuller verified scope is: Israel / national Holocaust remembrance observance.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-10-09.

When was Yom HaShoah in 2026?

Tuesday, April 14, 2026; the official state opening ceremony took place on April 13.

Why does the Gregorian date change?

It follows the Hebrew calendar, normally 27 Nisan, with adjustments under Israeli law.

Is Yom HaShoah the same as International Holocaust Remembrance Day?

No. Yom HaShoah is the Israeli national observance; International Holocaust Remembrance Day is on January 27.

Is a 2027 civil-calendar date permanently fixed?

No. Consult an official 2027 Israeli institutional schedule for the applicable Hebrew-calendar and ceremony dates.

Explore further

Related observances with useful context

More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”