Observance guideSource-backed

11 November — anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and annual commemoration of Victory and Peace2026 · Date · History · Messages

French official remembrance guidance cites the 1922 law fixing the annual Victory and Peace commemoration on 11 November, the anniversary of the 1918 Armistice; current law also extends the day’s homage to all who died for France.

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-08Sensitive topic

About 11 November — anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and annual commemoration of Victory and Peace

France observes 11 November as a national commemoration tied to the anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and the annual remembrance of Victory and Peace.

A law of 24 October 1922 fixed the annual commemoration on 11 November. A later law of 28 February 2012 kept that foundation and added an explicit national tribute to all people who died for France.

Why 11 November — anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and annual commemoration of Victory and Peace matters

The date has both a specific historical reference and a broader modern remembrance function. Its legal wording connects 11 November to the 1918 Armistice while current law extends homage beyond the First World War.

Keeping the 1922 and 2012 laws separate avoids presenting the later expansion as if it created the original annual commemoration.

History of 11 November — anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and annual commemoration of Victory and Peace

The Armistice ending fighting on the Western Front took effect on 11 November 1918.

France’s law of 24 October 1922 fixed 11 November as the annual commemoration of Victory and Peace, explicitly linking the date to the anniversary of the Armistice.

Law No. 2012-273 of 28 February 2012 retained that language and provided that 11 November also pays tribute to all who died for France, without replacing France’s other national commemorative days.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Establishment

    French Parliament

    Law of 24 October 1922 fixing 11 November as the commemoration of Victory and Peace

  2. Scope Change

    Extended the 11 November homage to all people who died for France while preserving other national commemorative days.

    French Parliament · Law No. 2012-273 of 28 February 2012

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Proclaiming / establishing bodyFrench ParliamentThe 1922 law records adoption by the French legislative authorities and fixes the annual commemoration on 11 November.
Original establishing instrument / decisionLaw of 24 October 1922 fixing 11 November as the commemoration of Victory and PeaceThe law expressly fixes 11 November as the annual commemoration.
Original instrument adoption / decision date24 October 1922The establishing law is dated 24 October 1922.
Why this exact date?11 November is the anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and the annual commemoration of Victory and Peace.This rationale is stated in the 1922 law and retained in the 2012 law.
5 fields not established in reviewed sources
Originator / proposerThe reviewed legal texts do not identify a single original proposer for the annual commemoration.
Current facilitator / coordinatorThe reviewed sources establish national legal status and current ceremonies but do not define one exclusive permanent facilitator.
First observanceThe reviewed legal sources establish the annual date but do not identify the first public observance under the law.
Former nameNo former statutory observance name is established in the reviewed sources.
Former dateNo former recurring statutory date is established in the reviewed sources.

Later institutional actions

Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.

Scope ChangeExtended the 11 November homage to all people who died for France while preserving other national commemorative days.French Parliament · Law No. 2012-273 of 28 February 2012 · 28 February 2012Article 1 of the 2012 law retains the Armistice/Victory and Peace language and adds the broader tribute.
Source qualityHigh confidence
2 Primary institutional / legal
View all sources ↓
Names

Also known as

French Armistice Day

How to Observe 11 November — anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and annual commemoration of Victory and Peace

01

Read the 1922 and 2012 laws side by side to see how the legal scope of 11 November developed.

02

Use an official remembrance or archive resource to learn about one person, unit or civilian experience connected with the First World War.

03

If attending a ceremony, follow local protocol and distinguish the historical armistice from the broader remembrance language in current law.

04

Compare how 11 November is marked in France with Armistice Day, Remembrance Day or Veterans Day traditions in other countries without assuming they have identical legal meanings.

11 November — anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and annual commemoration of Victory and Peace Facts

Fact 01

France’s annual 11 November commemoration is grounded in a law dated 24 October 1922.

Fact 02

The 1922 law describes the day as the anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and an annual commemoration of Victory and Peace.

Fact 03

Law No. 2012-273 of 28 February 2012 provides that 11 November also honors all who died for France.

Fact 04

The 2012 law states that this homage does not replace France’s other national commemorative days.

Fact 05

The reviewed sources do not establish a single original proposer or a first public observance of the statutory annual commemoration.

11 November — anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and annual commemoration of Victory and Peace Messages

For those observing 11 November observed in France, the day can be a time to learn from documented history without turning commemoration into a claim the sources do not support.

Classification

Topic and context

Civic, Remembrance & History →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
  • Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is 11 November — anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and annual commemoration of Victory and Peace?

11 November annually The documented recurrence rule is: 11 November.

Does 11 November — anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and annual commemoration of Victory and Peace fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is 11 November — anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and annual commemoration of Victory and Peace an official public holiday?

Within the reviewed scope, it is identified as France / national commemoration and public holiday. That status is not automatically extended to other countries or jurisdictions.

Who established or recognizes 11 November — anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and annual commemoration of Victory and Peace?

The reviewed sources identify French Parliament as the proclaiming or establishing body.

Is 11 November — anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and annual commemoration of Victory and Peace international or country-specific?

This observance is specific to France. Its fuller verified scope is: France / national commemoration and public holiday.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-08.

When is 11 November observed in France?

It is observed annually on 11 November.

What does France commemorate on 11 November?

French law links the date to the anniversary of the 1918 Armistice and the annual commemoration of Victory and Peace; current law also pays tribute to all who died for France.

Did the 2012 law create the original 11 November commemoration?

No. The annual date was fixed by the 1922 law; the 2012 law broadened the scope of homage.

Explore further

Related observances with useful context

More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”

Same date

Other observances on November 11

Date guide →

These observances are also listed on November 11, 2026.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Armistice 1918

French Guiana / French overseas legal-holiday framework

France’s official Service-Public holiday tables list Armistice 1918 on 11 November in the overseas legal-holiday framework, supporting the fixed date applicable to French Guiana within that…

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Bhai Duj / Bhai Dooj

India and Hindu/South Asian communities; movable sibling festival

Government of India tourism material describes Bhai Dooj as a Hindu/South Asian sibling festival in the Diwali cycle and gives Wednesday, 11 November for 2026; a Government of India restric…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Dia da Independência Nacional

Angola / national independence commemoration

Angola government material identifies 11 November as National Independence Day and commemorates the proclamation of independence in 1975.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

National Education Day (Rashtriya Shiksha Diwas)

India / national education commemoration

India’s Press Information Bureau states that National Education Day is celebrated every November 11 in honour of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

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Remembrance Day

Canada / national remembrance

Veterans Affairs Canada and the Department of National Defence identify Remembrance Day as November 11 and provide official remembrance guidance and ceremony context.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Remembrance Day

Australia / national commemoration on November 11; remembrance observance, not represented here as a nationwide public holiday or universal closure day

Australia’s Department of Veterans’ Affairs states that Remembrance Day is held on November 11 each year, the anniversary of the 1918 Armistice. DVA records the first Australian two-minute…