Observance guideSource-backed

Veterans Day2026 · Date · History

Title 5 of the U.S. Code lists Veterans Day on November 11 as a legal public holiday, and the Department of Veterans Affairs confirms that Veterans Day is officially observed on November 11.

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-08Sensitive topic

About Veterans Day

Veterans Day is a United States federal legal public holiday observed on November 11.

The date grew out of Armistice Day remembrance after World War I and was renamed Veterans Day in 1954 to honor American veterans more broadly.

Why Veterans Day matters

Veterans Day is distinct from Memorial Day: its federal purpose centers on honoring veterans who served, while Memorial Day is devoted to remembering those who died in military service.

Its legal history matters because the holiday temporarily moved to the fourth Monday in October before Congress restored November 11.

History of Veterans Day

President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed November 11, 1919 as the first commemoration of Armistice Day.

An Act approved May 13, 1938 made November 11 a legal holiday known as Armistice Day.

Public Law 83-380, approved June 1, 1954, changed the name from Armistice Day to Veterans Day.

The Uniform Holiday Bill of 1968 moved Veterans Day to the fourth Monday in October; the first observance under that rule occurred on October 25, 1971.

Public Law 94-97, approved September 18, 1975, restored November 11 as Veterans Day effective January 1, 1978.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Predecessor

    Armistice Day

    The first presidential Armistice Day commemoration developed into a legal holiday in 1938 and was renamed Veterans Day by Congress in 1954.

  2. Establishment

    United States Congress

    Public Law 83-380

  3. Date Change

    Veterans Day was moved from November 11 to the fourth Monday in October, with the first observance under the new schedule occurring in 1971.

    United States Congress · Public Law 90-363 (Uniform Monday Holiday Act)

  4. Date Change

    Congress restored November 11 as Veterans Day, effective January 1, 1978.

    United States Congress · Public Law 94-97

  5. Current stewardship

    U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs / Veterans Day National Committee

    VA’s current bylaws state that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs leads the Veterans Day National Committee coordinating the national observance.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Proclaiming / establishing bodyUnited States CongressVA history states that the 83rd Congress amended the 1938 Act to rename Armistice Day as Veterans Day.
Original establishing instrument / decisionPublic Law 83-380VA identifies Public Law 380, approved June 1, 1954, as the legislation that changed Armistice Day to Veterans Day.
Original instrument adoption / decision date1 June 1954VA records approval of the renaming legislation on June 1, 1954.
Current facilitator / coordinatorU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs / Veterans Day National CommitteeVA’s current bylaws state that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs leads the Veterans Day National Committee coordinating the national observance.
Former nameArmistice DayThe federal holiday was known as Armistice Day before the 1954 renaming.
Former dateFourth Monday in October (1971–1977 observances)VA history and the U.S. Code editorial history record the temporary move to the fourth Monday in October, with November 11 restored effective in 1978.
Why this exact date?November 11 commemorates the World War I armistice that took effect on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month in 1918.VA history explains the November 11 date through the 1918 armistice chronology.
2 fields not established in reviewed sources
Originator / proposerVA history attributes the 1954 change to congressional action urged by veterans service organizations but the reviewed non-PDF sources used here do not establish one sole proposer.
First observanceThe reviewed sources establish the 1954 renaming and proclamation but do not explicitly label one date as the first observed Veterans Day edition.

Predecessor and precursor observances

Earlier or merged observances are kept separate from former names and later institutional actions.

PredecessorThe first presidential Armistice Day commemoration developed into a legal holiday in 1938 and was renamed Veterans Day by Congress in 1954.Armistice Day · 11 November 1919VA history identifies November 11, 1919 as the first commemoration of Armistice Day and documents the 1938 and 1954 federal steps.

Later institutional actions

Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.

Date ChangeVeterans Day was moved from November 11 to the fourth Monday in October, with the first observance under the new schedule occurring in 1971.United States Congress · Public Law 90-363 (Uniform Monday Holiday Act) · 28 June 1968VA history describes the 1968 law and the October 25, 1971 first observance under it.
Date ChangeCongress restored November 11 as Veterans Day, effective January 1, 1978.United States Congress · Public Law 94-97 · 18 September 1975GovInfo publishes Public Law 94-97 with the September 18, 1975 approval date and effective restoration of November 11.
Source qualityHigh confidence
5 Primary institutional / legal
View all sources ↓
Names

Also known as

Day of the Veterans, Veterans Day

How to Observe Veterans Day

01

Use November 11 as the official federal holiday date.

02

Keep Armistice Day as the predecessor name rather than treating it as a separate modern federal holiday.

03

When explaining the October period, note that the change came from the Uniform Holiday Act and was later reversed.

04

Use current VA materials for national ceremony information and current U.S. Code for legal-holiday status.

Veterans Day Facts

Fact 01

Veterans Day is listed in 5 U.S.C. §6103 as November 11.

Fact 02

The first Armistice Day commemoration described by VA was November 11, 1919.

Fact 03

Congress made November 11 a legal Armistice Day holiday in 1938.

Fact 04

The holiday was renamed Veterans Day in 1954.

Fact 05

Congress restored November 11 after a period when Veterans Day was observed on the fourth Monday in October.

Classification

Topic and context

Civic, Remembrance & History →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
  • Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is Veterans Day?

11 November annually The documented recurrence rule is: 11 November.

Does Veterans Day fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is Veterans Day an official public holiday?

Within the reviewed scope, it is identified as United States / federal legal public holiday. That status is not automatically extended to other countries or jurisdictions.

Who established or recognizes Veterans Day?

The reviewed sources identify United States Congress as the proclaiming or establishing body. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs / Veterans Day National Committee.

Is Veterans Day international or country-specific?

This observance is specific to United States. Its fuller verified scope is: United States / federal legal public holiday.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-08.

When is Veterans Day?

Veterans Day is officially observed on November 11.

Was Veterans Day always called Veterans Day?

No. Its predecessor was Armistice Day; Congress changed the name to Veterans Day in 1954.

Was Veterans Day ever observed in October?

Yes. Federal law moved it to the fourth Monday in October beginning in 1971, but a 1975 law restored November 11 effective in 1978.

Explore further

Related observances with useful context

More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”

Same date

Other observances on November 11

Date guide →

These observances are also listed on November 11, 2026.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Armistice 1918

French Guiana / French overseas legal-holiday framework

France’s official Service-Public holiday tables list Armistice 1918 on 11 November in the overseas legal-holiday framework, supporting the fixed date applicable to French Guiana within that…

Source-backedEdition SpecificIn-depth guide

Bhai Duj / Bhai Dooj

India and Hindu/South Asian communities; movable sibling festival

Government of India tourism material describes Bhai Dooj as a Hindu/South Asian sibling festival in the Diwali cycle and gives Wednesday, 11 November for 2026; a Government of India restric…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Dia da Independência Nacional

Angola / national independence commemoration

Angola government material identifies 11 November as National Independence Day and commemorates the proclamation of independence in 1975.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

National Education Day (Rashtriya Shiksha Diwas)

India / national education commemoration

India’s Press Information Bureau states that National Education Day is celebrated every November 11 in honour of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Remembrance Day

Canada / national remembrance

Veterans Affairs Canada and the Department of National Defence identify Remembrance Day as November 11 and provide official remembrance guidance and ceremony context.