Observance guideSource-backed

San Jacinto Day2026 · Date · History · Messages

Texas legislative records establish the 1836 historical anchor, the 1874 state-holiday action and current Government Code §662.003(b).

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-22Sensitive topic

About San Jacinto Day

San Jacinto Day is a Texas state holiday observed on April 21. The date is tied to the Battle of San Jacinto, fought on April 21, 1836.

Texas legislative records distinguish that historical event from the holiday’s later legal lifecycle: the 14th Legislature acted in 1874, and current Texas Government Code §662.003(b) continues to list April 21 as San Jacinto Day.

Why San Jacinto Day matters

The day is a state historical commemoration connected with a major event in the Texas Revolution and the development of Texas institutions.

Historical commemoration does not require agreement with modern political positions. A careful guide can describe the battle, its consequences, and the later holiday law while recognizing that historical events can be studied from multiple perspectives.

History of San Jacinto Day

The Battle of San Jacinto took place on April 21, 1836.

Texas House historical material records that on March 2, 1874, the 14th Legislature passed HJR 19, known as Joint Resolution 7, making April 21 an official state holiday alongside March 2.

The Texas Legislative Reference Library notes that San Jacinto Day also appeared in the 1879 Revised Civil Statutes.

Current Texas Government Code §662.003(b) continues to include April 21 as San Jacinto Day.

These steps are kept separate: 1836 is the historical event, while 1874 and later codification form the legal holiday lifecycle.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Establishment

    14th Texas Legislature

    HJR 19 / Joint Resolution 7 (1874)

  2. Recognition

    San Jacinto Day was carried into the 1879 revised statutory framework.

    State of Texas · Revised Civil Statutes of the State of Texas

  3. Recognition

    Current Texas law continues to list April 21 as San Jacinto Day.

    State of Texas · Texas Government Code §662.003(b)

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Proclaiming / establishing body14th Texas LegislatureTexas legislative history records the 14th Legislature as the body that passed the 1874 resolution.
Original establishing instrument / decisionHJR 19 / Joint Resolution 7 (1874)Texas House historical material identifies HJR 19, known as Joint Resolution 7, as the 1874 instrument making April 21 an official state holiday.
Original instrument adoption / decision date2 March 1874Texas House historical material dates the legislative action to March 2, 1874.
Why this exact date?April 21 is the anniversary of the Battle of San Jacinto on 21 April 1836Official Texas historical material connects San Jacinto Day with the April 21 battle anniversary.
5 fields not established in reviewed sources
Originator / proposerThe reviewed material establishes a legislative holiday lifecycle but not a single private creator.
Current facilitator / coordinatorThe state holiday can be marked by many institutions; no exclusive facilitator is established.
First observanceHistorical anniversary events are documented, but the reviewed sources do not establish one definitive first observance of the recurring legal holiday.
Former nameNo former recurring official name is established.
Former dateNo former recurring legal date is established.

Later institutional actions

Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.

RecognitionSan Jacinto Day was carried into the 1879 revised statutory framework.State of Texas · Revised Civil Statutes of the State of Texas · 1879The Texas Legislative Reference Library notes inclusion through SB 54, 16th R.S. (1879).
RecognitionCurrent Texas law continues to list April 21 as San Jacinto Day.State of Texas · Texas Government Code §662.003(b) · current lawThe Texas Legislative Reference Library maps the observance to Government Code §662.003(b).
Source qualityHigh confidence
2 Primary institutional / legal
View all sources ↓
Names

Also known as

Battle of San Jacinto

How to Observe San Jacinto Day

01

Visit or study a museum, archive, battlefield resource, or primary-source collection connected with the Texas Revolution.

02

Compare the 1836 historical event with the later 1874 legislative action that created the state-holiday status.

03

Read accounts from more than one historical perspective and distinguish documented facts from later interpretation.

04

Use official Texas legislative resources when checking the current holiday status.

05

Keep commemorative discussion historical and civic rather than using the observance as a prompt for present-day partisan persuasion.

San Jacinto Day Facts

Fact 01

San Jacinto Day is observed on April 21 in Texas.

Fact 02

The Battle of San Jacinto occurred on April 21, 1836.

Fact 03

Texas legislative history records an 1874 resolution making April 21 an official state holiday.

Fact 04

The Texas Legislative Reference Library also traces the holiday into the 1879 Revised Civil Statutes.

Fact 05

Current Texas Government Code §662.003(b) lists San Jacinto Day.

San Jacinto Day Messages

On San Jacinto Day, explore the April 21, 1836 historical record and the later Texas holiday tradition with care and context.

Classification

Topic and context

Celebrations & Social →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
  • Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is San Jacinto Day?

21 April The documented recurrence rule is: 21 April.

Does San Jacinto Day fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is San Jacinto Day an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: Texas state holiday / recognition day. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes San Jacinto Day?

The reviewed sources identify 14th Texas Legislature as the proclaiming or establishing body.

Is San Jacinto Day international or country-specific?

No single country is assigned to this observance. Its documented scope is: Texas state holiday / recognition day. Use that scope rather than assuming worldwide or country-specific status.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-22.

When is San Jacinto Day?

It is observed on April 21 in Texas.

Why April 21?

April 21 is the anniversary of the Battle of San Jacinto, fought in 1836.

Was the holiday legally created in 1836?

No. The battle occurred in 1836; Texas legislative history records the state-holiday step in 1874.

Is San Jacinto Day still listed in Texas law?

Yes. The Texas Legislative Reference Library identifies current Government Code §662.003(b) as the legal listing.

Does observing the day require a present political position?

No. It can be approached as a historical and civic commemoration using documented sources and multiple historical perspectives.

Explore further

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