Observance guideSource-backed

National Space Day2026 · Date · History · Messages

Government of India Department of Space Notification F. No. DS_5-18013/8/2023-V, dated 13 October 2023, declares August 23 every year as National Space Day to commemorate the Chandrayaan-3 milestone; PIB documents the first celebration on August 23, 2024.

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-24Sensitive topic

About National Space Day

National Space Day is an Indian national observance held on August 23 each year.

A Department of Space notification published in the Gazette of India on October 13, 2023 declares August 23 every year as National Space Day, and official material identifies August 23, 2024 as the first celebration.

Why National Space Day matters

The observance commemorates the August 23, 2023 Chandrayaan-3 lunar-landing milestone and is used for public engagement with India’s space activities and STEM.

The annual observance and the underlying mission event are distinct: the landing happened in 2023, while the first National Space Day celebration took place in 2024.

History of National Space Day

Chandrayaan-3’s Vikram lander successfully landed on the lunar surface on August 23, 2023, with the Pragyan rover deployed afterward.

The Department of Space notification F. No. DS_5-18013/8/2023-V, dated October 13, 2023, declared August 23 of every year as National Space Day.

Official Government of India material describes August 23, 2024 as the first-ever National Space Day celebration.

ISRO continued the annual observance in later years, including the third National Space Day in 2026.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Origin / proposal

    Government of India / Department of Space

    The Gazette notification records the Government of India declaration through the Department of Space; official 2024 material also notes the public announcement preceding the notification.

  2. Establishment

    Government of India, Department of Space

    Department of Space Notification F. No. DS_5-18013/8/2023-V, Gazette of India Extraordinary, Part I—Section 1

  3. First observance

    First documented observance

    Press Information Bureau material explicitly describes the August 23, 2024 event as India’s first-ever National Space Day.

  4. Current stewardship

    Department of Space / Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

    Official Department of Space/ISRO materials document recurring National Space Day programming, including the 2026 third edition.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Originator / proposerGovernment of India / Department of SpaceThe Gazette notification records the Government of India declaration through the Department of Space; official 2024 material also notes the public announcement preceding the notification.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyGovernment of India, Department of SpaceThe Department of Space issued the Gazette notification declaring the annual observance.
Original establishing instrument / decisionDepartment of Space Notification F. No. DS_5-18013/8/2023-V, Gazette of India Extraordinary, Part I—Section 1The published notification explicitly declares the 23rd day of August every year as National Space Day.
Original instrument adoption / decision date13 October 2023The Department of Space notification is dated Bengaluru, 13 October 2023.
Current facilitator / coordinatorDepartment of Space / Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)Official Department of Space/ISRO materials document recurring National Space Day programming, including the 2026 third edition.
First observance23 August 2024Press Information Bureau material explicitly describes the August 23, 2024 event as India’s first-ever National Space Day.
Why this exact date?23 August commemorates the Chandrayaan-3 Vikram lander landing and Pragyan rover deployment milestone of 23 August 2023.The Gazette notification states that the annual date commemorates the historic Chandrayaan-3 mission milestone.
2 fields not established in reviewed sources
Former nameNo former official annual observance name is established.
Former dateNo former annual observance date is established.
Source qualityHigh confidence
2 Primary institutional / legal1 Official organizer
View all sources ↓

How to Observe National Space Day

01

Explore official ISRO mission pages or public science resources about Chandrayaan-3.

02

Use the day for age-appropriate astronomy, engineering or space-science learning without overstating what a single mission proves.

03

If doing a model-rocket, electronics or laboratory activity, follow local rules, manufacturer instructions and appropriate adult/specialist supervision.

04

Separate documented mission results from speculation, political claims or unsupported comparisons with other countries’ programs.

05

Check current official event information before traveling to a National Space Day program or relying on a year-specific schedule.

National Space Day Facts

Fact 01

National Space Day in India is observed on August 23 every year.

Fact 02

The Government of India declaration was issued by the Department of Space on October 13, 2023.

Fact 03

The date commemorates the Chandrayaan-3 Vikram landing and Pragyan rover deployment milestone of August 23, 2023.

Fact 04

The first National Space Day celebration was held on August 23, 2024.

Fact 05

The Gazette notification establishes a national observance; the reviewed evidence does not characterize it as a statutory nationwide public holiday with mandatory closures.

National Space Day Messages

Happy National Space Day—August 23 is a day to explore India’s space journey and the science behind it.

Celebrating National Space Day with evidence-based science and curiosity about exploration.

Here’s to the students, researchers, engineers and communities who keep asking what comes next in space.

Classification

Topic and context

Civic, Remembrance & History →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
  • Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is National Space Day?

23 August each year The documented recurrence rule is: 23 August.

Does National Space Day fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is National Space Day an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: India. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes National Space Day?

The reviewed sources identify Government of India, Department of Space as the proclaiming or establishing body. The proposer or originator is recorded separately as Government of India / Department of Space. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as Department of Space / Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Is National Space Day international or country-specific?

This observance is specific to India. Its fuller verified scope is: India.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-24.

When is India’s National Space Day?

August 23 every year.

What formally established the date?

Department of Space notification F. No. DS_5-18013/8/2023-V, dated October 13, 2023 and published in the Gazette of India, declares August 23 every year as National Space Day.

What does August 23 commemorate?

It commemorates the Chandrayaan-3 milestone of August 23, 2023, when the Vikram lander landed on the Moon and the Pragyan rover was deployed.

When was the first National Space Day celebrated?

Official Government of India material identifies August 23, 2024 as the first-ever celebration.

Is National Space Day a statutory public holiday?

The reviewed notification establishes the observance, but this project does not classify it as a statutory nationwide public holiday or assume office, bank or school closures.

Explore further

Related observances with useful context

More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”

Same date

Other observances on August 23

Date guide →

These observances are also listed on August 23, 2027.

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National Association of Health Unit Coordinators / professional recognition

NAHUC states that 23 August has been recognized as Health Unit Coordinator Day and that beginning in 2017 the association expanded recognition to the full week of 23–29 August.

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National Cuban Sandwich Day

United States / informal food observance created in Tampa as a 2016 journalism experiment

Tampa Bay Times reporter Christopher Spata documented creating National Cuban Sandwich Day for August 23, 2016 as a journalism experiment; later University of South Florida institutional ma…