Observance guideSource-backed

National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol)2026 · Date · History

Korea.net identifies 15 August as National Liberation Day (Gwangbokjeol) and describes it as an annual national commemoration.

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-08Sensitive topic

About National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol)

National Liberation Day of Korea, or Gwangbokjeol, is observed on August 15 in the Republic of Korea.

Republic of Korea law lists National Liberation Day among the national holidays, and current public-holiday law includes it among public holidays.

Why National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol) matters

The day commemorates Korea’s liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945.

For this guide, the Republic of Korea legal and observance record is treated separately from observances or legal systems in other jurisdictions.

History of National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol)

Korea.net describes August 15, 1945 as the liberation date commemorated by Gwangbokjeol.

The Act on National Holidays, originally Act No. 53 of October 1, 1949, lists National Liberation Day on August 15.

The Act on Public Holidays, Act No. 18291 of July 7, 2021, includes National Liberation Day among public holidays.

The reviewed sources do not separately establish the first recurring observance after liberation.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Establishment

    Institutional establishment

    Act on National Holidays, Act No. 53

  2. Recognition

    Included National Liberation Day among public holidays under the current public-holiday framework.

    Republic of Korea · Act on Public Holidays, Act No. 18291

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Original establishing instrument / decisionAct on National Holidays, Act No. 53The statute lists National Liberation Day on August 15 among the Republic of Korea’s national holidays.
Original instrument adoption / decision date1 October 1949The Act on National Holidays is dated October 1, 1949.
Why this exact date?August 15 commemorates Korea’s liberation from Japanese colonial rule on 15 August 1945.Korea.net identifies August 15, 1945 as the liberation date commemorated by the observance.
6 fields not established in reviewed sources
Originator / proposerThe reviewed legal sources establish the holiday but do not identify a separate proposer for the recurring observance.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyThe reviewed statute establishes the holiday in law; this field does not infer a distinct establishing body beyond the statute itself.
Current facilitator / coordinatorMultiple public bodies conduct commemorations; no single permanent facilitator is asserted.
First observanceThe 1945 liberation event is the date rationale, not proof of the first recurring observance.
Former nameNo former official observance name is established.
Former dateNo former recurring date is established.

Later institutional actions

Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.

RecognitionIncluded National Liberation Day among public holidays under the current public-holiday framework.Republic of Korea · Act on Public Holidays, Act No. 18291 · 7 July 2021The 2021 act supplies current public-holiday recognition and is kept separate from the earlier national-holiday statute.
Source qualityHigh confidence
2 Primary institutional / legal1 Official organizer1 Supporting context
View all sources ↓
Names

Also known as

National Liberation Day of Korea, Gwangbokjeol, National Liberation Day

How to Observe National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol)

01

Use August 15 for the Republic of Korea record.

02

Keep the 1945 liberation event separate from the later statutory holiday framework.

03

Describe current public-holiday status from the current law rather than assuming it from the observance name.

04

Keep historical and political wording factual and jurisdiction-specific.

National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol) Facts

Fact 01

National Liberation Day is on August 15.

Fact 02

The Act on National Holidays lists it as a national holiday.

Fact 03

The Act on Public Holidays includes it among public holidays.

Fact 04

The date commemorates liberation in 1945.

Fact 05

The reviewed sources do not establish a separate first recurring observance date.

Classification

Topic and context

Civic, Remembrance & History →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
  • Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol)?

15 August annually The documented recurrence rule is: 15 August.

Does National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol) fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol) an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: Republic of Korea / national holiday. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol)?

The documented basis is: Korea.net identifies 15 August as National Liberation Day (Gwangbokjeol) and describes it as an annual national commemoration.. Supporting evidence includes Korea.net — Liberation Day 2026. The site does not infer a separate creator or founder unless reviewed evidence establishes one.

Is National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol) international or country-specific?

This observance is specific to South Korea. Its fuller verified scope is: Republic of Korea / national holiday.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-08.

When is Gwangbokjeol?

It is observed on August 15.

Is National Liberation Day a public holiday in the Republic of Korea?

Yes. Current public-holiday law includes National Liberation Day among public holidays.

What does the date commemorate?

It commemorates Korea’s liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945.

Explore further

Related observances with useful context

More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”

Same date

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Date guide →

These observances are also listed on August 15, 2027.

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