Observance guideSource-backed

International Tea Day2026 · Date · History · Messages · Quotes

A/RES/74/241

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-05

About International Tea Day

International Tea Day is observed on 21 May. The United Nations General Assembly designated the annual observance through resolution A/RES/74/241, adopted on 19 December 2019.

The day highlights tea’s economic, social and cultural importance, particularly for millions of smallholder growers and workers, while drawing attention to sustainable production, resilient value chains and fair opportunities in tea-producing communities.

Why International Tea Day matters

Tea is both a widely consumed beverage and an agricultural commodity tied to rural livelihoods, trade, land management and cultural traditions. Those dimensions vary significantly between producing regions and tea traditions.

A useful observance should therefore avoid reducing tea to lifestyle imagery. It can examine working conditions, smallholder income, climate risks, market transparency, biodiversity and the cultural knowledge associated with production and preparation.

History of International Tea Day

A same-name International Tea Day existed before the United Nations observance. Centre for Education and Communication material documents an international conference of tea workers and smallholders in New Delhi on 15 December 2005 and the use of 15 December for International Tea Day in the worker/smallholder movement.

The later institutional path to the current UN day was separate. Following the FAO Intergovernmental Group on Tea meeting in Hangzhou in May 2018, the People’s Republic of China proposed an International Tea Day on 21 May, and the proposal moved through FAO governing bodies, including Conference Resolution 12/2019 on 28 June 2019.

On 19 December 2019, the General Assembly adopted A/RES/74/241 and designated 21 May as International Tea Day, inviting FAO to facilitate the observance. FAO marked the first UN International Tea Day on 21 May 2020.

The earlier 15 December observance is therefore retained as precursor history rather than being labelled a former legal date of the United Nations day.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Predecessor

    15 December International Tea Day (worker and smallholder observance)

    Tea-worker, trade-union and smallholder organizations used 15 December for a same-name international observance before the later FAO-to-UN process established 21 May as the formal United Nations International Tea Day.

  2. Origin / proposal

    People’s Republic of China, advanced through the FAO Intergovernmental Group on Tea and FAO governing bodies

    FAO records that China proposed an International Tea Day on 21 May after the 2018 Intergovernmental Group on Tea session, and the proposal advanced through FAO before UN consideration.

  3. Establishment

    United Nations General Assembly

    UN General Assembly resolution A/RES/74/241

  4. First observance

    First documented observance

    FAO explicitly identifies 21 May 2020 as the first observance of International Tea Day.

  5. Current stewardship

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

    FAO states that the General Assembly called on FAO to lead the observance.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Originator / proposerPeople’s Republic of China, advanced through the FAO Intergovernmental Group on Tea and FAO governing bodiesFAO records that China proposed an International Tea Day on 21 May after the 2018 Intergovernmental Group on Tea session, and the proposal advanced through FAO before UN consideration.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyUnited Nations General AssemblyThe General Assembly adopted A/RES/74/241 and designated 21 May as International Tea Day.
Original establishing instrument / decisionUN General Assembly resolution A/RES/74/241A/RES/74/241 is the establishing resolution.
Original instrument adoption / decision date19 December 2019The UN Digital Library records adoption at the 52nd plenary meeting on 19 December 2019.
Current facilitator / coordinatorFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)FAO states that the General Assembly called on FAO to lead the observance.
First observance21 May 2020FAO explicitly identifies 21 May 2020 as the first observance of International Tea Day.
3 fields not established in reviewed sources
Former nameNo former official name is established in the reviewed first-party sources.
Former dateNo former official observance date is established in the reviewed first-party sources.
Why this exact date?The reviewed institutional sources document the proposal and designation of 21 May but do not provide a source-explicit historical reason for choosing that exact date.

Predecessor and precursor observances

Earlier or merged observances are kept separate from former names and later institutional actions.

Precursor ObservanceTea-worker, trade-union and smallholder organizations used 15 December for a same-name international observance before the later FAO-to-UN process established 21 May as the formal United Nations International Tea Day.15 December International Tea Day (worker and smallholder observance) · 15 December; documented from the first New Delhi observance in 2005 before the UN designated 21 May in 2019CEC material documents the 15 December 2005 international conference of tea workers and smallholders and the consensus around observing International Tea Day on 15 December; the later UN resolution independently designates 21 May.
Source qualityHigh confidence
3 Primary institutional / legal2 Official organizer1 Supporting context
View all sources ↓

How to Observe International Tea Day

01

Trace one tea from growing region to processing and retail, distinguishing verifiable origin and certification information from marketing language.

02

Explore a tea tradition with attention to the community that practices it, its history and how meanings differ across regions rather than presenting one ritual as universal.

03

Compare climate or labour challenges in two tea-producing regions using authoritative agricultural or labour sources.

04

Host a tasting that includes information about growers, processing methods and responsible sourcing rather than focusing only on flavour.

International Tea Day Facts

Fact 01

International Tea Day is observed every year on 21 May.

Fact 02

The General Assembly established the day through resolution A/RES/74/241 on 19 December 2019.

Fact 03

The People’s Republic of China proposed the observance through the FAO Intergovernmental Group on Tea process.

Fact 04

FAO leads the observance.

Fact 05

The first International Tea Day was marked on 21 May 2020.

International Tea Day Messages

Happy International Tea Day! May International Tea Day be an invitation to enjoy food thoughtfully and credit the people and traditions behind it.

Celebrate International Tea Day by learning the story behind the food, sharing it thoughtfully and giving credit to the traditions that shaped it.

May International Tea Day bring good conversation, responsible enjoyment and a deeper appreciation of culinary culture.

Wishing everyone marking International Tea Day a thoughtful, enjoyable and delicious observance.

International Tea Day Quotes

“Behind every leaf is a livelihood - behind every cup is a community.”

Classification

Topic and context

Food, Drink & Hospitality →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is International Tea Day?

21 May The documented recurrence rule is: 21 May.

Does International Tea Day fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is International Tea Day an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: United Nations / FAO international observance. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes International Tea Day?

The reviewed sources identify United Nations General Assembly as the proclaiming or establishing body. The proposer or originator is recorded separately as People’s Republic of China, advanced through the FAO Intergovernmental Group on Tea and FAO governing bodies. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

Is International Tea Day international or country-specific?

The documented scope is international or global: United Nations / FAO international observance. That does not mean every country treats the date as a public holiday or observes it in the same way.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-05.

When was the current United Nations International Tea Day established?

The UN General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/74/241 on 19 December 2019 and designated 21 May as International Tea Day.

Why do some sources also mention 15 December as International Tea Day?

A worker- and smallholder-led International Tea Day was already being observed on 15 December from 2005. The later United Nations observance was established separately for 21 May, so the two historical phases should not be collapsed into one institutional date change.

Who leads the current UN observance?

The General Assembly invited the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to facilitate International Tea Day in collaboration with relevant organizations.

Explore further

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