Observance guideSource-backed

Endangered Species Day2026 · Date · History

GovInfo records the U.S. Senate’s agreed S. Res. 431 designating May 11, 2006 as Endangered Species Day. Current U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and Endangered Species Coalition material support continuing annual observance on the third Friday in May.

Moves by calendar ruleReviewed 2026-09-25

About Endangered Species Day

Endangered Species Day is an annual conservation-awareness observance now held on the third Friday in May.

The U.S. Senate agreed to S. Res. 431 in 2006 designating May 11, 2006 as Endangered Species Day, and current federal/conservation organizations continue to mark the day.

Why Endangered Species Day matters

The day focuses attention on threatened and endangered species, recovery work, habitat and conservation education.

Responsible participation should not expose sensitive wildlife locations, encourage handling of wild animals or reduce complex conservation status to unsourced universal claims.

History of Endangered Species Day

In 2006, Senator Dianne Feinstein sponsored S. Res. 431, which the Senate considered and agreed to, designating May 11, 2006 as Endangered Species Day.

Later Senate resolutions continued the designation in subsequent years.

Current U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and Endangered Species Coalition material uses the third Friday in May; the Coalition describes 2026 as the 21st annual observance, consistent with a 2006 beginning.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Origin / proposal

    Senator Dianne Feinstein

    GovInfo identifies Senator Dianne Feinstein as sponsor of S. Res. 431.

  2. Establishment

    United States Senate

    S. Res. 431, 109th Congress

  3. First observance

    First documented observance

    S. Res. 431 designated May 11, 2006, and current organizer history treats 2006 as the beginning of the annual observance.

  4. Date Change

    The modern recurring observance is held on the third Friday in May rather than preserving May 11 as a fixed annual date.

    Current Endangered Species Day organizers and supporting agencies · current annual observance practice

  5. Current stewardship

    Endangered Species Coalition

    Current first-party organizer material maintains the annual Endangered Species Day program; federal wildlife agencies also participate/support education.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Originator / proposerSenator Dianne FeinsteinGovInfo identifies Senator Dianne Feinstein as sponsor of S. Res. 431.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyUnited States SenateS. Res. 431 was considered and agreed to by the Senate, designating May 11, 2006 as Endangered Species Day.
Original establishing instrument / decisionS. Res. 431, 109th CongressGovInfo records the agreed-to Senate resolution.
Original instrument adoption / decision date5 April 2006GovInfo records April 5, 2006 as the action date on which S. Res. 431 was considered and agreed to.
Current facilitator / coordinatorEndangered Species CoalitionCurrent first-party organizer material maintains the annual Endangered Species Day program; federal wildlife agencies also participate/support education.
First observance11 May 2006S. Res. 431 designated May 11, 2006, and current organizer history treats 2006 as the beginning of the annual observance.
Former date11 May 2006 for the first federal designationThe first Senate resolution used May 11, 2006; current recurrence is the third Friday in May.
2 fields not established in reviewed sources
Former nameNo former observance name is established.
Why this exact date?The current third-Friday-in-May rule is verified, but the reviewed sources do not establish why that recurrence was selected.

Later institutional actions

Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.

Date ChangeThe modern recurring observance is held on the third Friday in May rather than preserving May 11 as a fixed annual date.Current Endangered Species Day organizers and supporting agencies · current annual observance practice · current recurrenceCurrent Fish & Wildlife Service and Endangered Species Coalition material use the third Friday in May.
Source qualityHigh confidence
2 Primary institutional / legal1 Official organizer
View all sources ↓

How to Observe Endangered Species Day

01

Learn about species from current agency or conservation-program sources and distinguish federal listing status from broader conservation categories.

02

Do not post precise locations of vulnerable wildlife, nests or dens when doing so could increase disturbance or exploitation risk.

03

Observe wildlife from an appropriate distance and follow site-specific rules rather than encouraging capture, feeding or handling.

04

Avoid claiming that every population of a species is increasing or declining unless the source is population-specific and current.

Endangered Species Day Facts

Fact 01

The first federal Endangered Species Day designation reviewed here was May 11, 2006.

Fact 02

S. Res. 431 was sponsored by Senator Dianne Feinstein and agreed to by the Senate.

Fact 03

Current observance guidance uses the third Friday in May.

Fact 04

The Endangered Species Coalition is a current primary organizer/sponsor, while federal wildlife agencies also support observance and education.

Classification

Topic and context

Animals, Nature & Environment →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Source 01

GovInfo — S. Res. 431, 109th Congress

Primary institutional / legal
Source 02

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service — current conservation observance material

Primary institutional / legal
Source 03

Endangered Species Coalition — current Endangered Species Day program

Official organizer
Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is Endangered Species Day?

Third Friday in May The documented recurrence rule is: Third Friday in May.

Does Endangered Species Day fall on the same date every year?

It follows a recurring calendar rule, so the Gregorian date can change from year to year.

Is Endangered Species Day an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: United States conservation awareness observance. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes Endangered Species Day?

The reviewed sources identify United States Senate as the proclaiming or establishing body. The proposer or originator is recorded separately as Senator Dianne Feinstein. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as Endangered Species Coalition.

Is Endangered Species Day international or country-specific?

No single country is assigned to this observance. Its documented scope is: United States conservation awareness observance. Use that scope rather than assuming worldwide or country-specific status.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-25.

When is Endangered Species Day?

It is currently observed on the third Friday in May.

When did it begin?

The U.S. Senate agreed to S. Res. 431 designating May 11, 2006 as Endangered Species Day; current organizer material describes 2026 as the 21st annual observance.

Who sponsored the first Senate resolution?

Senator Dianne Feinstein sponsored S. Res. 431, with multiple cosponsors.

How can people participate safely?

Use current conservation guidance, avoid disturbing or handling wildlife, and do not publish sensitive locations that could put vulnerable species at risk.

Explore further

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