Observance library

Browse all researched observances

2,411 researched observances. Search for a specific name or known alternate name.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Republic Day

23 February annually; 56th anniversary in 2026 · Guyana / national republic observance

Guyana Parliament and Department of Public Information sources identify 23 February 1970 as the republic transition and document the first Mashramani celebration tied to Republic Day; curre…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Republic Day

26 January · India / national civic observance

Government of India sources distinguish the Constitution’s adoption on 26 November 1949 from its commencement on 26 January 1950, when India became a republic; Ministry of Defence material…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Republic Day

13 December · Malta / national holiday

Official Malta sources identify 13 December 1974 as the creation of the Republic of Malta and current government holiday guidance lists Republic Day as a National Holiday regulated by Chapt…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Republic Day

29 October · Türkiye / Republic Day

Turkish government historical material verifies the 29 October 1923 proclamation; current Law No. 2429 defines October 29 as the National Holiday and the legal period from 13:00 on October…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Republic Day

25 July annually; 69th anniversary marked 25 July 2026 · Tunisia / national civic commemoration

Tunisia’s official government information records the proclamation of the Republic on 25 July 1957, and the state news agency documented Republic Day on 25 July 2026.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Republic Day (Philippines; July 4 historical statutory commemoration)

4 July · Philippines / historical statutory and current advocacy-calendar context

Republic Act No. 4166 declared July 4 Philippine Republic Day in 1964, and the current DILG Aurora advocacy calendar still lists July 4 as Republic Day while later holiday frameworks mean i…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Research Administrator Day / International Research Administrators Day

25 September annually in cited university/professional sources · Research administration profession recognition

MIT states that Research Administrator Day on September 25 was first celebrated in 2015 by NCURA; SRA International currently uses Research Administrator Day while NCURA Region I uses Inter…

Source-backedEdition SpecificIn-depth guide

Reserves Day

24 June 2026; annual date should be rechecked · United Kingdom — Armed Forces Week recognition of reservists

UK Parliament written answer by the Ministry of Defence

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Respect for Parents Day

1 August · United States / informal family-appreciation observance on August 1, founded by Marilyn Dalrymple; kept distinct from the separate federal Parents’ Day observed on the fourth Sunday in July.

Contemporaneous Los Angeles Times reporting in 1995 documents Marilyn Dalrymple’s campaign to create/proclaim August 1 as Respect for Parents Day, and a 2000 Christian Science Monitor featu…

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

Respect for the Aged Day (敬老の日)

Third Monday of September; 21 September 2026 · Japan / national holiday rule

Japan’s Cabinet Office explains that Respect for the Aged Day has fallen on the third Monday of September since 2003; in 2026 that is 21 September. It separately identifies 15 September as…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Respect Your Cat Day

28 March · Informal pet-awareness calendar usage documented by a veterinary institution

The Animal Medical Center repeatedly lists Respect Your Cat Day on March 28 across annual pet-holiday calendars.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Restauration de la République

31 December annually; 31 December 2026 listed as an official holiday · Canton of Geneva, Switzerland / cantonal official holiday

The Canton of Geneva’s official holiday calendar lists Restauration de la République on 31 December, including 31 December 2026 and subsequent calendars.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Restoration of Independence Day

20 May · Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste Law No. 10/2005 of 10 August establishes 20 May, Restoration of Independence Day, as a fixed-date national public holiday; current government notices continue that legal status.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Day

2 February · Arthritis awareness / Arthritis Foundation recognition calendar

The Arthritis Foundation’s awareness calendar lists Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Day on February 2.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Rhode Island Independence Day

4 May annually · Rhode Island, United States / state independence commemoration

Rhode Island government sources state that 4 May each year is established as Rhode Island Independence Day, commemorating the General Assembly’s 4 May 1776 Act renouncing allegiance to the…

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

Ride to Work Day

Second Tuesday in June; 9 June 2026 · Motorcycle and scooter transportation/safety campaign

NHTSA identifies Ride to Work Day on the second Tuesday in June; the campaign organizer likewise uses that recurrence, making 9 June the 2026 date.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Rizal Day

30 December · Philippines / regular national holiday and historical commemoration

December 30 commemorates José Rizal’s death on 30 December 1896. Official historical material records national commemoration in 1898; Act No. 345 of 1902 designated December 30 a public hol…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

RLS Awareness Day

23 September annually · International RLS/WED awareness observance associated with the RLS Foundation and partner patient/scientific groups; September 23; health-awareness content remains non-diagnostic and non-prescriptive

RLS Foundation materials identify September 23 as RLS Awareness Day, explain that the date is Professor Karl-Axel Ekbom’s birthday, and document a 2012 international WED/RLS awareness coali…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

RMS Titanic sinking anniversary

15 April · International maritime-history remembrance / historical anniversary of the RMS Titanic sinking

NOAA verifies that RMS Titanic sank on 15 April 1912 and describes the protected wreck site as a memorial. The record is a historical anniversary and does not assert creation of a separatel…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Roald Dahl Story Day

From 13 September annually under the current charity campaign framing · Literacy/storytelling celebration and charity fundraising context

Roald Dahl’s Marvellous Children’s Charity currently promotes Roald Dahl Story Day as an annual global celebration beginning from 13 September, with schools able to choose a suitable partic…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Ronald Reagan Day

6 February annually in California · California state-designated day of special significance in education

The California Department of Education states that 6 February of each year is designated and set apart as Ronald Reagan Day pursuant to Education Code section 37222, with schools encouraged…

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

Root Canal Appreciation Day

Second Wednesday in May · United States / Dr. Chris Kammer-created informal dental-awareness observance

Contemporaneous March 2005 launch material identifies Madison dentist Dr. Chris Kammer as creator, designates May 11, 2005 as the first National Root Canal Appreciation Day, and states that…

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

Rose Parade presented by Honda

annual New Year parade; verify the current official parade date · Pasadena, California parade

Pasadena Tournament of Roses states that Valley Hunt Club members led by Charles Frederick Holder sponsored the first Tournament of Roses in 1890; the association continues to host the Rose…

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

Royal Hobart Regatta

Second Monday in February; 9 February 2026 · Regional Tasmanian public holiday in prescribed areas

WorkSafe Tasmania / Tasmanian legislation

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Russia Day

12 June · Russian Federation — state holiday

Official website of the President of Russia

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Russian Language Day

6 June · United Nations / international observance

United Nations language observance

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Saba Saba Day

7 July · Tanzanian public holiday

Government of Tanzania diplomatic missions

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

Safer Internet Day

Second Tuesday of February · Global digital-safety initiative

European Commission and Better Internet for Kids sources trace Safer Internet Day to the EU-funded SafeBorders project in 2004, document the first edition on 6 February 2004, the Insafe tra…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Safetypup Day

12 February · United States / child-safety education mascot observance

The National Child Safety Council states that Safetypup was introduced on February 12, 1985 and that Safetypup’s birthday is February 12; the Georgetown, Ohio Police Department independentl…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Saint Clement of Ohrid Day

8 December annually · North Macedonia / public-holiday and cultural context

North Macedonia’s Law on Holidays lists 8 December, St. Clement of Ohrid, among state holidays and provides non-working-day treatment for the state-holiday list. Government tourism material…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Saint Damien de Veuster Day

10 May every year · Hawaii, United States / statutory commemorative day; not a state holiday

Hawaii Revised Statutes §8-8 designates May 10 as Saint Damien de Veuster Day and states that it is not a state holiday; 2010 Act 10 explicitly changed the older Father Damien DeVeuster Day…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Saint Francis of Assisi, Religious

4 October annually; year-specific liturgical precedence can supersede the memorial (including Sunday, 4 October 2026 in the U.S. calendar) · Catholic Church / U.S. Roman liturgical context

USCCB materials identify October 4 as the Memorial of Saint Francis of Assisi, Religious; the USCCB 2026 calendar lists October 4 as the Twenty-Seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time, preserving t…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Saint Lucia Independence Day

22 February · Saint Lucia

Government of Saint Lucia and the Saint Lucia Constitution Order verify 22 February 1979 as the independence/constitutional transition date; current government material continues annual Ind…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Saints Cyril and Methodius

14 February in the cited Vatican calendar · Catholic liturgical memorial on February 14 in the cited Vatican calendar; other Christian and national calendars use other dates and identities, including Bulgaria’s separate May 24 observance

Vatican City State’s current saint-of-the-day material marks Saints Cyril and Methodius on February 14. John Paul II’s 1980 apostolic letter Egregiae Virtutis records that Leo XIII introduc…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Sake Day / World Sake Day

1 October · Japan-origin sake-culture observance on October 1, now promoted internationally; alcohol-related content remains cultural/informational, age- and law-aware, and does not encourage unsafe consumption or impaired driving

Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association material states that the association designated October 1 as Sake Day in 1978. Its current cultural history explains that October begins the new bre…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Samaritans Awareness Day

24 July · Samaritans / UK and Ireland awareness campaign

Samaritans’ current campaign page states that Samaritans Awareness Day is on July 24 because its listening service is available 24/7; a 2026 branch notice confirms current recurring use.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Samuel F. B. Morse birthday anniversary

27 April · Technology/history anniversary anchored to Samuel F. B. Morse’s birth date

The Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery records Samuel Finley Breese Morse’s birth date as 27 April 1791 and identifies him with the invention of the telegraph.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

San Francisco’s official birthday anniversary

29 June · San Francisco, California / June 29 colonial-era birthday convention tied to the first Mass at Mission San Francisco de Asís; distinct from the Presidio’s September 1776 founding milestone and the City’s April 15, 1850 incorporation

A National Register nomination held by the National Park Service states that the first Mass associated with Mission San Francisco de Asís was celebrated on June 29, 1776 and that June 29 re…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

San Jacinto Day

21 April · Texas state holiday / recognition day

Texas legislative records establish the 1836 historical anchor, the 1874 state-holiday action and current Government Code §662.003(b).

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Sarawak Day

22 July · Sarawak state public holiday and official state commemoration

Sarawak government sources establish the 22 July historical anchor, the 2016 public-holiday milestone and continuing annual commemoration.

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

Save the Florida Panther Day

Third Saturday of March (21 March in 2026) · Florida, United States / statutory state special observance

Florida Statutes designate the third Saturday in March of each year as Save the Florida Panther Day; the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service also promoted the 21 March 2026 observance.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Save The Frogs Day

28 April annually; 28 April 2026 verified · International / SAVE THE FROGS! organizer campaign

SAVE THE FROGS! states that Save The Frogs Day takes place on April 28 every year and documents the 18th annual event on April 28, 2026.

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

Save the Koala Day

Last Friday in September; 25 September 2026 verified · Australia / Australian Koala Foundation campaign

The Australian Koala Foundation lists Save the Koala Day as the last Friday in September and identifies September 25 for the 2026 observance.

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

Save Your Photos Day

Last Saturday in September (26 September in 2026) · Informal photo-preservation awareness observance

The Photo Managers states it has led the Save Your Photos effort since 2014; founder Cathi Nelson describes Save Your Photos Day as the original last-Saturday-in-September format before exp…

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

SBDC Day

Third Wednesday of March · United States small-business-development-center recognition observance

America’s SBDC / SBDCNet, with U.S. Small Business Administration participation

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

School Bus Driver Appreciation Day

Fourth Tuesday of April (28 April in 2026) · United States / school-community driver appreciation observance

Current school-government communications and a New York State Assembly member page identify School Bus Driver Appreciation Day as the fourth Tuesday in April; in 2026 that is 28 April.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

School Day of Non-Violence and Peace

30 January · Schools / peace and non-violence education

UNICEF Spain states that the School Day of Non-Violence and Peace is celebrated every year on January 30.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

School Librarian Day

4 April · United States / school-library professional recognition

American Association of School Librarians publications identify April 4 as National School Librarian Day/School Librarian Day.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Scottish Wildcat Day

8 August · Scotland / Scottish wildcat conservation awareness observance

Action for Earth states that it founded Scottish Wildcat Day in 2016 and celebrates it every August 8; Royal Dornoch independently marked August 8 as Scottish Wildcat Day while supporting t…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Scout Founder’s Day

22 February annually · World Scouting / global Scout Movement

World Scouting marks Founder’s Day on February 22, the birthday of Scouting founder Robert Baden-Powell, and describes it as a recurring day for the worldwide Scouting family.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Scouting Anniversary Day

8 February annually · Scouting America organizational anniversary

Scouting America defines February 8 as Scouting Anniversary Day, marking its February 8, 1910 incorporation, and its rules call for annual anniversary celebration.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Self-Injury Awareness Day

1 March · International / March 1 self-injury awareness and anti-stigma context; public content is non-graphic, non-instructional, privacy-respecting and support-oriented

LifeSIGNS states that Self-Injury Awareness Day is March 1 every year, has been observed for well over twenty years, is recognized internationally and has been supported by LifeSIGNS since…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Senate of the Philippines founding anniversary

16 October; institutional anniversary tied to 16 October 1916 · Philippines / Senate institutional history

Senate of the Philippines primary-history and centennial records tie October 16 to the inauguration / first convening of the Philippine Legislature with the Senate on 16 October 1916. The J…

Source-backedEdition SpecificIn-depth guide

September equinox (Northern Hemisphere fall equinox)

23 September 2026 at 00:05 UT · Astronomical event / Northern Hemisphere seasonal naming

The U.S. Naval Observatory calculates the September equinox as an astronomical instant: 23 September 2026 at 00:05 UT and 23 September 2027 at 06:02 UT. The Northern Hemisphere calls this t…

Source-backedVariable CustomIn-depth guide

September Equinox / First Day of Astronomical Autumn

September equinox; 23 September 2026 at 00:05 UTC (civil date can differ by time zone) · Astronomical / Northern Hemisphere autumn begins at the September equinox; Southern Hemisphere season is spring

U.S. Naval Observatory season data define the equinox as the astronomical season boundary and provide target-year instants. The local civil date can differ by time zone and hemisphere conte…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Serfs' Emancipation Day

28 March · Tibet Autonomous Region, China / government-designated commemoration

The Tibet Autonomous Region legislature adopted March 28 as Serfs' Emancipation Day on January 19, 2009; contemporaneous official reporting verifies the first 2009 observance and regional g…

Source-backedEdition SpecificIn-depth guide

Setsubun

3 February 2026 (day before Risshun; future years require calendar refresh) · Japanese seasonal tradition associated with the transition toward spring

Japan National Tourism Organization material describes Setsubun observances held each year on 3 February at the cited tradition site.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Sette Giugno

7 June · Malta national holiday

Government of Malta

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Shades for Migraine

21 June annually · Association of Migraine Disorders / global migraine-awareness campaign founded in 2017 and observed on or around June 21; health information remains non-diagnostic and non-prescriptive

The Association of Migraine Disorders states that it founded Shades for Migraine in 2017, describes it as a global awareness campaign and says it hosts the international migraine-awareness…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Shark Awareness Day

14 July · International / shark-conservation awareness

NOAA Fisheries and current WWF UK material identify July 14 as Shark Awareness Day; Shark Trust material supports the conservation-awareness identity but is not used to infer a creator or c…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Sholes–Glidden–Soule typewriter patent anniversary

23 June · Technology-history anniversary / U.S. typewriter patent

The Smithsonian National Museum of American History records that the Sholes, Glidden & Soule typewriter patent model was awarded U.S. Patent No. 79,265 on 23 June 1868.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Shopping cart introduction anniversary

4 June · United States / anniversary of Sylvan Goldman’s 1937 shopping-cart introduction

Smithsonian history dates the first official shopping cart introduction to 4 June 1937 and preserves an early shopping cart in the National Museum of American History collection.

Source-backedHistorical LegacyIn-depth guide

Signing of the Guatemala Peace Accords

29 December 1996 · Guatemala / historical peace-accord anniversary

Guatemala Ministry of Finance material states that the peace agreement signed on 29 December 1996 between the Republic of Guatemala and the URNG marked the official end of the civil war.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Sinai Liberation Day

25 April annually · Egypt / national Sinai liberation commemoration

Egypt’s State Information Service states that the anniversary of Sinai Liberation is commemorated on April 25 each year; the 2026 presidential address marked the 44th anniversary.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) Day

1 July annually · Singapore / armed-forces commemoration

Singapore’s Ministry of Defence documents SAF Day on 1 July and states that SAF Day Combined Rededication Ceremonies have been held annually since 1 July 1987.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Single Working Women’s Day

4 August · International / Single Working Women’s Affiliate Network (SWWAN) creator-defined observance

SWWAN creator-side history verifies Barbara Payne/SWWAN lineage and August 4 rationale while leaving the Day’s exact first recurring edition unresolved.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Sir Seretse Khama Day

1 July · Botswana public holiday and national remembrance

Botswana’s 1992 declaration, 2006 Public Holidays Act and current government calendar establish the July 1 public-holiday lifecycle separately from the 1921 birth anniversary.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Sister Maria Hummel Day

21 May · Hummel art/collector community / remembrance of Sister Maria Innocentia (Berta) Hummel

The M.I. Hummel organization records Berta Hummel’s birth on 21 May 1909; an observance reference places Sister Maria Hummel Day on the same 21 May birthday anchor.

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

SKYWARN Recognition Day

First Saturday in December; confirm target-year edition status · United States / National Weather Service and amateur-radio community

National Weather Service states that SKYWARN Recognition Day was developed in 1999 by the NWS and ARRL, and its archive identifies the first event on 27 November 1999. The normal recurrence…

Source-backedEdition SpecificIn-depth guide

Slow Art Day

11 April 2026; 3 April 2027 · Slow Art Day organizer / global museum and gallery event

Slow Art Day says Phyl Terry developed slow-looking experiments in 2008–2009 and then launched Slow Art Day with a volunteer team; the organization describes the event as founded in 2010 an…

Source-backedEdition SpecificIn-depth guide

Small Business Saturday

Saturday after U.S. Thanksgiving; 28 November 2026 · United States / annual small-business shopping campaign founded by American Express in 2010 and officially cosponsored by the U.S. Small Business Administration since 2011; not a legal public holiday

The U.S. Small Business Administration states that Small Business Saturday was founded by American Express in 2010 and has been officially cosponsored by SBA since 2011. SBA’s current 2026…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Smart Home Day

3 November · International / smart-home industry awareness initiative

National Smart Home states that it founded Smart Home Day; its contemporaneous 2018 release calls November 3, 2018 the first annual National #SmartHomeDay, and CEDIA currently champions Nov…