Observance guideSource-backed

World Migratory Bird Day2026 · Date · History · Messages · Quotes

UNEP / CMS / AEWA partner campaign

Moves by calendar ruleReviewed 2026-09-05

About World Migratory Bird Day

World Migratory Bird Day is a global awareness campaign focused on migratory birds, the habitats and flyways they depend on, and international cooperation for their conservation.

The campaign began in 2006 through the AEWA Secretariat in collaboration with the CMS Secretariat. Since 2018, it has operated as a unified global campaign with major celebration days in May and October.

Why World Migratory Bird Day matters

Migratory birds cross political borders and often depend on connected habitats across many countries, making the observance naturally international in scope.

Responsible participation emphasizes habitat conservation, safe birdwatching, science-based information and actions that do not disturb birds, nests or migration sites.

History of World Migratory Bird Day

AEWA states that World Migratory Bird Day was initiated in 2006 by the AEWA Secretariat in collaboration with the CMS Secretariat. The first World Migratory Bird Day took place on 8–9 April 2006.

In October 2017, Environment for the Americas, CMS and AEWA announced a partnership uniting International Migratory Bird Day with World Migratory Bird Day. From 2018, the unified campaign used the World Migratory Bird Day name and two annual peak celebration days in May and October.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Predecessor

    International Migratory Bird Day (IMBD)

    The Americas-focused International Migratory Bird Day was unified with the existing World Migratory Bird Day campaign from 2018 under the World Migratory Bird Day name.

  2. Origin / proposal

    AEWA Secretariat, in collaboration with the CMS Secretariat

    AEWA states that World Migratory Bird Day was initiated in 2006 by its Secretariat in collaboration with the CMS Secretariat.

  3. Establishment

    AEWA and CMS Secretariats

    Official AEWA history identifies the two treaty secretariats as the organizations that initiated and launched the 2006 campaign.

  4. First observance

    First documented observance

    AEWA records that the first World Migratory Bird Day took place on 8–9 April 2006.

  5. Merger

    United International Migratory Bird Day and World Migratory Bird Day into one global campaign using the World Migratory Bird Day name.

    Environment for the Americas (EFTA), CMS and AEWA

  6. Date Change

    Established two annual peak celebration days, on the second Saturday in May and the second Saturday in October, to support global participation across migration seasons.

    Environment for the Americas (EFTA), CMS and AEWA

  7. Current stewardship

    CMS, AEWA, Environment for the Americas, and the East Asian–Australasian Flyway Partnership

    Current CMS/AEWA campaign material identifies these partners in coordination of the global World Migratory Bird Day campaign.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Originator / proposerAEWA Secretariat, in collaboration with the CMS SecretariatAEWA states that World Migratory Bird Day was initiated in 2006 by its Secretariat in collaboration with the CMS Secretariat.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyAEWA and CMS SecretariatsOfficial AEWA history identifies the two treaty secretariats as the organizations that initiated and launched the 2006 campaign.
Current facilitator / coordinatorCMS, AEWA, Environment for the Americas, and the East Asian–Australasian Flyway PartnershipCurrent CMS/AEWA campaign material identifies these partners in coordination of the global World Migratory Bird Day campaign.
First observance8–9 April 2006AEWA records that the first World Migratory Bird Day took place on 8–9 April 2006.
Why this exact date?The two current peak celebration days in May and October allow observance around major migration periods in different regions and hemispheres.AEWA explains that the 2018 twice-yearly structure makes it possible to organize activities around peak times of bird migration worldwide.
4 fields not established in reviewed sources
Original establishing instrument / decisionThe reviewed first-party sources do not identify a formal establishing resolution or legal instrument for the 2006 campaign launch.
Original instrument adoption / decision dateNo formal instrument adoption date is established for the 2006 campaign launch.
Former nameThe 2018 integration is a merger of campaigns, not a simple former-name history for World Migratory Bird Day.
Former dateEarlier campaign timing is represented in the explicit lifecycle/merger history rather than simplified into one former-date field.

Predecessor and precursor observances

Earlier or merged observances are kept separate from former names and later institutional actions.

Merged ComponentThe Americas-focused International Migratory Bird Day was unified with the existing World Migratory Bird Day campaign from 2018 under the World Migratory Bird Day name.International Migratory Bird Day (IMBD) · Before 2018CMS and AEWA explicitly describe the 2018 event as unifying IMBD and WMBD.

Later institutional actions

Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.

MergerUnited International Migratory Bird Day and World Migratory Bird Day into one global campaign using the World Migratory Bird Day name.Environment for the Americas (EFTA), CMS and AEWA · 26 October 2017 (effective from 2018)AEWA/CMS campaign history explicitly records the 2017 partnership announcement and 2018 unified campaign.
Date ChangeEstablished two annual peak celebration days, on the second Saturday in May and the second Saturday in October, to support global participation across migration seasons.Environment for the Americas (EFTA), CMS and AEWA · 2018Official AEWA campaign history explains the twice-yearly structure adopted from 2018.
Source qualityHigh confidence
2 Official organizer1 Supporting context
View all sources ↓

How to Observe World Migratory Bird Day

01

Join a birdwatching event that follows local wildlife and access rules and avoids disturbing nesting or resting birds.

02

Learn which migratory flyways and habitats are important in your region using conservation-agency or treaty sources.

03

Reduce hazards where practical, such as unnecessary night lighting during migration or unsafe window conditions, using evidence-based local guidance.

04

Support habitat restoration or citizen-science projects run by reputable conservation organizations.

05

Avoid handling wild birds or approaching nests unless you are appropriately trained and authorized.

World Migratory Bird Day Facts

Fact 01

World Migratory Bird Day was initiated in 2006 by AEWA in collaboration with CMS.

Fact 02

The first campaign took place on 8–9 April 2006.

Fact 03

A 2017 partnership unified World Migratory Bird Day and International Migratory Bird Day from 2018.

Fact 04

The global campaign is now marked on the second Saturday in May and the second Saturday in October.

World Migratory Bird Day Messages

May World Migratory Bird Day inspire curiosity about the living world and thoughtful action to protect it.

Celebrate World Migratory Bird Day by learning from credible conservation sources and choosing one practical way to reduce harm or support protection.

Wishing everyone marking World Migratory Bird Day a day of discovery, respect for nature and care that continues beyond today.

On World Migratory Bird Day, may appreciation for the natural world lead to informed stewardship and practical care for the places and species around us.

World Migratory Bird Day Quotes

“Migratory birds connect people, ecosystems and nations. They are symbols of peace and of an interconnected planet.”

Classification

Topic and context

Animals, Nature & Environment →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is World Migratory Bird Day?

Second Saturday of May and second Saturday of October The documented recurrence rule is: Second Saturday of May and second Saturday of October.

Does World Migratory Bird Day fall on the same date every year?

It follows a recurring calendar rule, so the Gregorian date can change from year to year.

Is World Migratory Bird Day an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: UNEP-supported global conservation campaign. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes World Migratory Bird Day?

The reviewed sources identify AEWA and CMS Secretariats as the proclaiming or establishing body. The proposer or originator is recorded separately as AEWA Secretariat, in collaboration with the CMS Secretariat. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as CMS, AEWA, Environment for the Americas, and the East Asian–Australasian Flyway Partnership.

Is World Migratory Bird Day international or country-specific?

The documented scope is international or global: UNEP-supported global conservation campaign. That does not mean every country treats the date as a public holiday or observes it in the same way.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-05.

When is World Migratory Bird Day?

The global campaign is marked twice a year, on the second Saturday in May and the second Saturday in October.

When did World Migratory Bird Day begin?

AEWA records that the first World Migratory Bird Day took place on 8–9 April 2006.

Why are there two celebration days now?

From 2018, the unified global campaign adopted May and October celebration days so activities can align with peak migration periods in different parts of the world.

Explore further

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