Observance guideSource-backed

World Meteorological Day2026 · Date · History · Messages · Quotes

WMO/EC-XII/Res.6

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-07

About World Meteorological Day

World Meteorological Day is observed on 23 March to commemorate the date in 1950 when the Convention establishing the World Meteorological Organization came into force.

The day highlights the work of national meteorological and hydrological services and the international observing and data-sharing systems that support weather forecasts, climate services, water information and early warnings.

Why World Meteorological Day matters

Weather and water information depends on coordinated observations from many countries and many kinds of instruments. The observance makes that shared infrastructure more visible and connects forecasting with public safety, transport, agriculture and everyday planning.

For the public, the day is an opportunity to learn where official forecasts and warnings come from and why local emergency instructions should take priority over generalized weather content.

History of World Meteorological Day

The Convention establishing the World Meteorological Organization entered into force on 23 March 1950.

World Meteorological Day is held each 23 March to commemorate that institutional milestone and to highlight weather-, climate- and water-related issues.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Establishment

    World Meteorological Organization Executive Committee

    WMO Resolution 6 (EC-XII) — Annual World Meteorological Day

  2. First observance

    First documented observance

    WMO historical material records the first annual World Meteorological Day on 23 March 1961.

  3. Current stewardship

    World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

    WMO maintains the annual World Meteorological Day programme around the anniversary of its Convention entering into force.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Proclaiming / establishing bodyWorld Meteorological Organization Executive CommitteeWMO continuing policy records that its Executive Committee decided to establish an annual World Meteorological Day.
Original establishing instrument / decisionWMO Resolution 6 (EC-XII) — Annual World Meteorological DayWMO’s official resolutions registry identifies Resolution 6 (EC-XII) of 1960 as the instrument establishing the annual day.
Current facilitator / coordinatorWorld Meteorological Organization (WMO)WMO maintains the annual World Meteorological Day programme around the anniversary of its Convention entering into force.
First observance23 March 1961WMO historical material records the first annual World Meteorological Day on 23 March 1961.
Why this exact date?The date commemorates the entry into force of the Convention establishing the World Meteorological Organization on 23 March 1950.Why is it held on 23 March?
4 fields not established in reviewed sources
Originator / proposerNo separate proposer/originator is established in the reviewed sources; this field is not inferred from the recognizing institution.
Original instrument adoption / decision dateNo exact adoption/decision date for an establishing instrument is asserted in the reviewed sources.
Former nameNo former name is established in the reviewed sources.
Former dateNo former observance date is established in the reviewed sources.
Source qualityHigh confidence
4 Primary institutional / legal
View all sources ↓

How to Observe World Meteorological Day

01

Identify the official meteorological service for your country and learn how it publishes forecasts and severe-weather warnings.

02

Explore how a local weather station, radar, satellite or river gauge contributes to observations.

03

Review a household or workplace emergency plan for weather hazards that are relevant in your area.

04

Compare a forecast with the observations that follow and discuss why forecasts express uncertainty.

05

Use WMO or national-service educational material for a classroom activity on clouds, rainfall, temperature, climate or water.

World Meteorological Day Facts

Fact 01

World Meteorological Day is observed on 23 March.

Fact 02

The date commemorates the WMO Convention entering into force on 23 March 1950.

Fact 03

WMO coordinates international cooperation in weather, climate and water services.

Fact 04

National Meteorological and Hydrological Services are central to forecasts and warnings used by communities and sectors.

Fact 05

The annual campaign theme can change; the date and institutional anniversary do not.

World Meteorological Day Messages

On World Meteorological Day, may appreciation for the natural world lead to informed stewardship and practical care for the places and species around us.

May World Meteorological Day inspire curiosity about the living world and thoughtful action to protect it.

Celebrate World Meteorological Day by learning from credible conservation sources and choosing one practical way to reduce harm or support protection.

Wishing everyone marking World Meteorological Day a day of discovery, respect for nature and care that continues beyond today.

World Meteorological Day Quotes

“Weather, climate and water know no national or political boundaries.”

Classification

Topic and context

Animals, Nature & Environment →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is World Meteorological Day?

23 March The documented recurrence rule is: 23 March.

Does World Meteorological Day fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is World Meteorological Day an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: WMO / United Nations / international observance. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes World Meteorological Day?

The reviewed sources identify World Meteorological Organization Executive Committee as the proclaiming or establishing body. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

Is World Meteorological Day international or country-specific?

The documented scope is international or global: WMO / United Nations / international observance. That does not mean every country treats the date as a public holiday or observes it in the same way.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-07.

When is World Meteorological Day?

It is observed every year on 23 March.

Why is it held on 23 March?

The date commemorates the entry into force of the Convention establishing the World Meteorological Organization on 23 March 1950.

Is World Meteorological Day the same as a weather warning?

No. It is an international observance. For current hazards, use the official meteorological and emergency services for your location.

Explore further

Related observances with useful context

More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”

Same date

Other observances on March 23

Date guide →

These observances are also listed on March 23, 2027.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Cuddly Kitten Day

Informal pet-awareness calendar usage documented by a veterinary institution

The Animal Medical Center repeatedly lists Cuddly Kitten Day on March 23 across annual pet-awareness calendars.

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

Diabetes Alert Day

American Diabetes Association / U.S. diabetes-awareness campaign

Current American Diabetes Association material states that Diabetes Alert Day is a day set aside by the ADA, observed annually on the fourth Tuesday in March, and identifies March 24 for 20…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

National Puppy Day

United States-origin / creator-led animal-welfare observance

Founder Colleen Paige’s current holiday list places National Puppy Day on March 23; the U.S. Census Bureau also lists National Puppy Day on March 23 in public education resources.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Pakistan Day

Pakistan national observance

Press Information Department, Government of Pakistan

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Southern Africa Liberation Day

Southern African Development Community (SADC) region

SADC says its 2018 Summit endorsed 23 March as Southern Africa Liberation Day and that SADC commemorates it every year on that date.

Curated discovery

Featured in collections