Observance guideSource-backed

World Hydrography Day2026 · Date · History · Messages

The International Hydrographic Organization states that World Hydrography Day is celebrated on 21 June; its 2026 page confirms 21 June 2026.

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-08

About World Hydrography Day

World Hydrography Day is observed each year on 21 June under the International Hydrographic Organization. It highlights hydrography—the measurement and description of seas, oceans, coastal areas, lakes and waterways—and the role of reliable marine data in safe navigation and wider ocean knowledge.

The institutional history is unusually clear. The IHO adopted the observance, the United Nations General Assembly welcomed that adoption in resolution A/RES/60/30 on 29 November 2005, and IHO planning documents identify 2006 as the first year of celebrations.

Why World Hydrography Day matters

The day gives hydrographic offices, technical organizations and maritime communities an opportunity to explain how surveying, charting and ocean data support navigation, marine planning, environmental protection and disaster resilience.

Annual themes change. They should be treated as edition-specific campaign material rather than permanent definitions of the observance.

History of World Hydrography Day

IHO records show that work toward an internationally recognized hydrography day took place over several years before 2005.

On 29 November 2005, the UN General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/60/30, welcoming the IHO’s adoption of World Hydrography Day as an annual 21 June observance and urging cooperation with the organization to promote safe navigation.

IHO Circular Letter 08/2006 set out plans for the first year of celebrations in 2006. IHO historical material explains that 21 June was chosen as the date associated with creation of the International Hydrographic Bureau, the organization’s predecessor structure, in 1921.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Origin / proposal

    International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)

    The UN resolution and IHO records explicitly refer to adoption of World Hydrography Day by the IHO.

  2. Establishment

    International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)

    IHO adopted World Hydrography Day as an annual 21 June observance before UN General Assembly recognition in November 2005.

  3. First observance

    First documented observance

    IHO Circular Letter 08/2006 describes 2006 as the first year of World Hydrography Day celebrations and directs celebration on 21 June.

  4. Recognition

    Welcomed the IHO’s adoption of World Hydrography Day as an annual 21 June observance and urged States to work with the IHO to promote safe navigation.

    United Nations General Assembly · Resolution A/RES/60/30

  5. Current stewardship

    International Hydrographic Organization Secretariat

    The IHO maintains the annual World Hydrography Day programme, theme and Member State participation material.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Originator / proposerInternational Hydrographic Organization (IHO)The UN resolution and IHO records explicitly refer to adoption of World Hydrography Day by the IHO.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyInternational Hydrographic Organization (IHO)IHO adopted World Hydrography Day as an annual 21 June observance before UN General Assembly recognition in November 2005.
Current facilitator / coordinatorInternational Hydrographic Organization SecretariatThe IHO maintains the annual World Hydrography Day programme, theme and Member State participation material.
First observance21 June 2006IHO Circular Letter 08/2006 describes 2006 as the first year of World Hydrography Day celebrations and directs celebration on 21 June.
Why this exact date?21 June marks the 1921 creation of the International Hydrographic BureauIHO historical material explains that 21 June was selected as the date of creation of the International Hydrographic Bureau, predecessor of the modern IHO.
4 fields not established in reviewed sources
Original establishing instrument / decisionThe reviewed sources establish IHO adoption but do not identify a single named IHO resolution or instrument as the founding act.
Original instrument adoption / decision dateThe reviewed sources do not establish the exact date on which the IHO internally adopted World Hydrography Day.
Former nameNo former official name is established in the reviewed sources.
Former dateNo former recurring date is established in the reviewed sources.

Later institutional actions

Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.

RecognitionWelcomed the IHO’s adoption of World Hydrography Day as an annual 21 June observance and urged States to work with the IHO to promote safe navigation.United Nations General Assembly · Resolution A/RES/60/30 · 29 November 2005The text of A/RES/60/30 and IHO Circular Letter 08/2006 explicitly record this recognition.
Source qualityHigh confidence
2 Primary institutional / legal1 Official organizer1 Supporting context
View all sources ↓

How to Observe World Hydrography Day

01

Learn how nautical charts, bathymetric surveys and hydrographic data are produced and updated.

02

Explore the work of your national hydrographic office or another authoritative maritime mapping organization.

03

Use the day to discuss how accurate marine data supports navigation, ports, coastal management, science and environmental protection.

04

Check the IHO’s current-year theme and participation material before using a campaign slogan, because the theme changes by edition.

World Hydrography Day Facts

Fact 01

World Hydrography Day is observed annually on 21 June.

Fact 02

The International Hydrographic Organization adopted the observance.

Fact 03

UN General Assembly resolution A/RES/60/30 of 29 November 2005 welcomed the IHO’s adoption of the day.

Fact 04

IHO planning material identifies 2006 as the first year of World Hydrography Day celebrations.

Fact 05

IHO historical material links 21 June to the creation of the International Hydrographic Bureau in 1921.

World Hydrography Day Messages

Happy World Hydrography Day—recognition to the people who turn careful measurements into safer navigation and better knowledge of our waters.

On World Hydrography Day, thank you to hydrographers and marine-data professionals whose work helps make coasts, ports and oceans better understood.

Wishing the hydrographic community a meaningful World Hydrography Day and continued success in improving the quality and reach of marine information.

May World Hydrography Day encourage greater appreciation for the surveys, charts and data that support safe and responsible use of the seas.

Happy World Hydrography Day—here’s to accurate data, international cooperation and a clearer picture of the world beneath the waterline.

Classification

Topic and context

Arts, Entertainment & Lifestyle →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is World Hydrography Day?

21 June annually The documented recurrence rule is: 21 June.

Does World Hydrography Day fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is World Hydrography Day an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: International Hydrographic Organization / global observance. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes World Hydrography Day?

The reviewed sources identify International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) as the proclaiming or establishing body. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as International Hydrographic Organization Secretariat.

Is World Hydrography Day international or country-specific?

The documented scope is international or global: International Hydrographic Organization / global observance. That does not mean every country treats the date as a public holiday or observes it in the same way.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-08.

When is World Hydrography Day?

It is observed every year on 21 June.

Who established World Hydrography Day?

The International Hydrographic Organization adopted the observance; the UN General Assembly later welcomed that adoption in resolution A/RES/60/30.

When was World Hydrography Day first celebrated?

IHO Circular Letter 08/2006 identifies 2006 as the first year of the celebrations.

Explore further

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More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”

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