Independence Day2026 · Date · History
Peru’s Congress identifies 28 July 1821 as the national independence proclamation date; current law lists July 28 and 29 as Fiestas Patrias, with July 28 retained as the Independence Day page date.
About Independence Day
Peru Independence Day is observed on July 28. Peru’s Congress identifies July 28, 1821 as the date on which José de San Martín proclaimed national independence in Lima.
Current Peruvian holiday law treats July 28 and July 29 together as Fiestas Patrias; this guide uses July 28 for the Independence Day identity while preserving the two-day statutory holiday context.
Why Independence Day matters
July 28 commemorates the 1821 proclamation of Peru’s independence.
Modern Fiestas Patrias spans July 28 and 29 in national holiday law, so the single-day Independence Day page should not erase the second statutory holiday day.
History of Independence Day
Peru’s Congress historical account identifies July 28, 1821 as the national independence proclamation date.
The proclamation was one milestone in a wider independence process rather than the end of all military conflict.
Current Legislative Decree No. 713 lists Fiestas Patrias on July 28 and 29 among national paid holidays.
The reviewed sources do not establish one original recurring-holiday instrument or first annual edition for the modern two-day Fiestas Patrias framework.
What the evidence establishes
Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.
8 fields not established in reviewed sources
Later institutional actions
Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.
Also known as
Peru Independence Day
How to Observe Independence Day
Use Peru’s congressional history for the July 28, 1821 proclamation anchor.
Use current national labour law for the July 28–29 Fiestas Patrias holiday framework.
Keep the July 28 Independence Day identity and the two-day statutory holiday period both visible.
Consult current government calendars for year-specific non-working-day arrangements around Fiestas Patrias.
Independence Day Facts
The recurring calendar date for Peru Independence Day is July 28.
The date marks the national independence proclamation of July 28, 1821.
Current law lists Fiestas Patrias on both July 28 and July 29.
The July 28 proclamation was part of a broader independence process.
For Independence Day, the original recurring-holiday creation and first annual observance remain unresolved in the reviewed sources.
Topic and context
What this page does not assume
- Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
- Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
- Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
- Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence & sources
Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.
Congress of the Republic of Peru — Historical review of Congress and the 28 July 1821 independence declaration (opens in a new tab)
Official Government Or Legal
Official Gazette El Peruano — updated Legislative Decree No. 713, Article 6 (opens in a new tab)
Official Government Or Legal
Peruvian State Platform — 2026 national holidays / Fiestas Patrias (opens in a new tab)
Official Government Or Legal
Understand it, compare it, then explore further
Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.
Frequently asked questions
When is Independence Day?
28 July The documented recurrence rule is: 28 July.
Does Independence Day fall on the same date every year?
Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.
Is Independence Day an official public holiday?
The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: Peru. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.
Who established or recognizes Independence Day?
The documented basis is: Peru’s Congress identifies 28 July 1821 as the national independence proclamation date; current law lists July 28 and 29 as Fiestas Patrias, with July 28 retained as the Independence Day page date.. Supporting evidence includes Congress of the Republic of Peru — Historical review of Congress and the 28 July 1821 independence declaration. The site does not infer a separate creator or founder unless reviewed evidence establishes one.
Is Independence Day international or country-specific?
This observance is specific to Peru. Its fuller verified scope is: Peru.
How is this page verified?
The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-10-02.
When is Peru Independence Day?
It is observed on July 28.
What happened on July 28, 1821?
José de San Martín proclaimed Peru’s national independence in Lima.
Why does Peruvian law also list July 29?
Current national holiday law treats July 28 and July 29 together as Fiestas Patrias.
Did the independence process end completely on July 28, 1821?
No. The proclamation was a major milestone within a wider independence process.
Other observances on July 28
These observances are also listed on July 28, 2027.
Anniversary of the Fall of Fascism and Freedom Day
San Marino official holiday calendars list 28 July as the Anniversary of the Fall of Fascism and Freedom Day.
Día de las Instituciones de Cantabria
Parliament of Cantabria records the 1993 institutional declaration and 1778 date rationale; the Official Gazette lists July 28 in the 2026 autonomous-community labour-holiday calendar.
National Soccer Day
National Day Archives and National Today both place the informal observance on July 28; neither reviewed source establishes a statutory designation, reliable creator, first observance or ex…
World Hepatitis Day
WHO observance