Observance guideSource-backed

National Hunting and Fishing Day2026 · Date · History · Messages

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service states Congress established the observance in 1972 and it is celebrated on the fourth Saturday in September

Moves by calendar ruleReviewed 2026-09-06

About National Hunting and Fishing Day

National Hunting and Fishing Day is observed in the United States on the fourth Saturday in September as a conservation and outdoor-heritage observance.

Its federal origin is traceable to 1972, when Congress asked the President to designate the fourth Saturday of September 1972 and President Richard Nixon proclaimed 23 September 1972 as National Hunting and Fishing Day.

Why National Hunting and Fishing Day matters

The original proclamation emphasized hunters’ and anglers’ contributions to conservation, wildlife management and outdoor recreation.

Modern U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service material treats the observance as recurring on the fourth Saturday in September, but the 1972 presidential proclamation itself designated the 1972 date rather than creating a permanent federal public holiday.

History of National Hunting and Fishing Day

Congress considered Senate Joint Resolution 117 in 1972 and amended the request so it applied specifically to the fourth Saturday of September 1972.

President Richard Nixon signed Proclamation 4128 on 2 May 1972, designating Saturday, 23 September 1972 as National Hunting and Fishing Day.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service now describes National Hunting and Fishing Day as an annual fourth-Saturday-in-September observance.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Origin / proposal

    United States Congress through Senate Joint Resolution 117

    Proclamation 4128 states that Congress, through Senate Joint Resolution 117, requested a presidential National Hunting and Fishing Day designation.

  2. Establishment

    President Richard Nixon

    Presidential Proclamation 4128 following Senate Joint Resolution 117

  3. First observance

    First documented observance

    Proclamation 4128 designated Saturday, September 23, 1972 as National Hunting and Fishing Day.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Originator / proposerUnited States Congress through Senate Joint Resolution 117Proclamation 4128 states that Congress, through Senate Joint Resolution 117, requested a presidential National Hunting and Fishing Day designation.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyPresident Richard NixonPresident Nixon issued Proclamation 4128 designating the 1972 observance.
Original establishing instrument / decisionPresidential Proclamation 4128 following Senate Joint Resolution 117GovInfo preserves the proclamation and Congressional Record preserves the underlying congressional action.
Original instrument adoption / decision date2 May 1972Proclamation 4128 is signed and dated 2 May 1972.
First observance23 September 1972Proclamation 4128 designated Saturday, September 23, 1972 as National Hunting and Fishing Day.
4 fields not established in reviewed sources
Current facilitator / coordinatorModern federal material recognizes the recurring observance but the reviewed sources do not establish one exclusive current facilitator.
Former nameNo former name is established in the reviewed sources.
Former dateThe original 1972 one-day designation and modern fourth-Saturday recurrence are treated as lifecycle context, not as a verified formal date-change instrument.
Why this exact date?The federal sources establish the fourth-Saturday selection but do not provide a distinct rationale for why that exact position in September was chosen.
Source qualityHigh confidence
3 Primary institutional / legal
View all sources ↓

How to Observe National Hunting and Fishing Day

01

Learn how license fees and federal excise-tax programs contribute to wildlife conservation in the United States.

02

If you hunt or fish, review current state rules and safety requirements before participating.

03

Visit a wildlife refuge, conservation area or educational program that explains habitat management.

04

Use the day to compare historical conservation policy with current management practices using agency sources.

National Hunting and Fishing Day Facts

Fact 01

National Hunting and Fishing Day is now observed on the fourth Saturday in September.

Fact 02

President Nixon signed Proclamation 4128 on 2 May 1972.

Fact 03

The proclamation designated 23 September 1972 as National Hunting and Fishing Day.

Fact 04

Congressional records show the 1972 request was narrowed from “each September” to September 1972.

Fact 05

The modern recurring observance should not be described as a permanent federal public holiday created by the original proclamation.

National Hunting and Fishing Day Messages

Happy National Hunting and Fishing Day — take time to learn how outdoor recreation and conservation policy intersect.

Mark National Hunting and Fishing Day by learning the conservation systems that support healthy wildlife populations.

National Hunting and Fishing Day can be both a celebration of outdoor heritage and a reason to learn more about conservation.

Classification

Topic and context

Animals, Nature & Environment →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is National Hunting and Fishing Day?

Fourth Saturday in September The documented recurrence rule is: Fourth Saturday in September.

Does National Hunting and Fishing Day fall on the same date every year?

It follows a recurring calendar rule, so the Gregorian date can change from year to year.

Is National Hunting and Fishing Day an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: United States — conservation and outdoor heritage observance. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes National Hunting and Fishing Day?

The reviewed sources identify President Richard Nixon as the proclaiming or establishing body. The proposer or originator is recorded separately as United States Congress through Senate Joint Resolution 117.

Is National Hunting and Fishing Day international or country-specific?

No single country is assigned to this observance. Its documented scope is: United States — conservation and outdoor heritage observance. Use that scope rather than assuming worldwide or country-specific status.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-06.

When is National Hunting and Fishing Day?

Current U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service material places it on the fourth Saturday in September.

When was the first federal designation?

President Richard Nixon designated 23 September 1972 through Proclamation 4128.

Did the 1972 proclamation create a permanent annual federal holiday?

No such claim is made here. The proclamation designated the 1972 date; later annual observance is documented separately by current federal-agency material.

Explore further

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More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”

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