Observance guideSource-backed

National Day2026 · Date · History

The Journal de Monaco explains that Prince Rainier III fixed 19 November as the Sovereign’s Feast from 1952 by Sovereign Ordinance no. 465 of 27 October 1951, choosing his enthronement day and the feast of Blessed Rainier of Arezzo. Prince Albert II retained 19 November in 2005. Current official notices list 19 November as a legal paid holiday.

Annual dateReviewed 2026-10-02Sensitive topic

About National Day

Monaco’s National Day is observed on 19 November. The official Journal de Monaco notes that the day is formally the Sovereign’s Feast/Prince’s Feast and is more commonly called the National Day.

The current November 19 arrangement dates from Prince Rainier III: Sovereign Ordinance no. 465 of 27 October 1951 fixed the Sovereign’s Feast on November 19 from 1952.

Why National Day matters

The modern date is tied to Prince Rainier III’s enthronement day and to the feast of Blessed Rainier of Arezzo. Prince Albert II retained November 19 in 2005 in tribute to his father rather than moving the celebration to a date associated with the new sovereign.

Current Journal de Monaco notices list the Sovereign’s Feast on November 19 among legal paid non-working holidays.

History of National Day

Monaco’s sovereign-day tradition predates the modern date and used different dates under earlier princes.

Prince Rainier III initially fixed the Sovereign’s Feast on April 11 in 1949.

Sovereign Ordinance no. 465 of October 27, 1951 moved the observance to November 19 from 1952.

On his accession in 2005, Prince Albert II maintained November 19, preserving the date associated with his father’s reign.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Origin / proposal

    Prince Rainier III

    Journal de Monaco states that Prince Rainier III chose November 19 for the Sovereign’s Feast.

  2. Establishment

    Prince Rainier III, Sovereign Prince of Monaco

    Sovereign Ordinance no. 465 fixing the date of the Sovereign’s Feast

  3. First observance

    First documented observance

    Journal de Monaco states that from 1952 the Sovereign’s Feast used November 19 under Ordinance no. 465.

  4. Other Material Change

    Retained November 19 after his accession in tribute to Prince Rainier III.

    Prince Albert II · Decision to retain the November 19 Sovereign’s Feast date

  5. Current stewardship

    Principality of Monaco and the Sovereign Prince

    Official Journal de Monaco material documents current national ceremonies and legal holiday treatment.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Originator / proposerPrince Rainier IIIJournal de Monaco states that Prince Rainier III chose November 19 for the Sovereign’s Feast.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyPrince Rainier III, Sovereign Prince of MonacoThe current date was fixed by his Sovereign Ordinance no. 465.
Original establishing instrument / decisionSovereign Ordinance no. 465 fixing the date of the Sovereign’s FeastThe Journal de Monaco history and 1951 journal issue identify Ordinance no. 465.
Original instrument adoption / decision date27 October 1951The official National Day history gives the date of Sovereign Ordinance no. 465.
Current facilitator / coordinatorPrincipality of Monaco and the Sovereign PrinceOfficial Journal de Monaco material documents current national ceremonies and legal holiday treatment.
First observance19 November 1952Journal de Monaco states that from 1952 the Sovereign’s Feast used November 19 under Ordinance no. 465.
Former date11 April (under Prince Rainier III before the 1952 change)Journal de Monaco states that Rainier III fixed the Sovereign’s Feast on April 11 in 1949 before moving it to November 19 from 1952.
Why this exact date?November 19 was Prince Rainier III’s enthronement day and is also the feast of Blessed Rainier of Arezzo.Journal de Monaco directly states both reasons for the 1951 selection.
1 field not established in reviewed sources
Former nameThe tradition has used related official labels such as Fête du Souverain/Fête du Prince; these are treated as parallel official/common labels rather than a simple superseded-name sequence.

Later institutional actions

Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.

Other Material ChangeRetained November 19 after his accession in tribute to Prince Rainier III.Prince Albert II · Decision to retain the November 19 Sovereign’s Feast date · 2005The official Journal de Monaco National Day history states that Albert II maintained the date in 2005.
Source qualityHigh confidence
3 Primary institutional / legal
View all sources ↓
Names

Also known as

Monaco National Day

How to Observe National Day

01

Use November 19 for Monaco’s recurring National Day.

02

When naming it, note that official material also uses Sovereign’s Feast or Prince’s Feast.

03

For employment/closure questions, use the current Journal de Monaco legal-holiday notice.

04

When explaining the history, distinguish the modern 1952 date from earlier sovereign-specific feast dates.

National Day Facts

Fact 01

Monaco National Day is observed on November 19.

Fact 02

The current date was fixed by Sovereign Ordinance no. 465 of October 27, 1951 and used from 1952.

Fact 03

November 19 was Prince Rainier III’s enthronement day and the feast of Blessed Rainier of Arezzo.

Fact 04

Prince Albert II retained November 19 after his accession in 2005.

Fact 05

Current official notices treat the Sovereign’s Feast as a legal paid holiday.

Classification

Topic and context

Civic, Remembrance & History →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
  • Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is National Day?

19 November The documented recurrence rule is: 19 November.

Does National Day fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is National Day an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: Monaco. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes National Day?

The reviewed sources identify Prince Rainier III, Sovereign Prince of Monaco as the proclaiming or establishing body. The proposer or originator is recorded separately as Prince Rainier III. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as Principality of Monaco and the Sovereign Prince.

Is National Day international or country-specific?

This observance is specific to Monaco. Its fuller verified scope is: Monaco.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-10-02.

When is Monaco National Day?

It is observed on November 19.

What is the official name?

Journal de Monaco refers to the Sovereign’s Feast or Prince’s Feast; it is more commonly called the National Day.

Why November 19?

Prince Rainier III chose his enthronement day, which is also the feast day of Blessed Rainier of Arezzo.

Is it a legal paid holiday?

Current Journal de Monaco notices list November 19, the Sovereign’s Feast, among legal paid non-working holidays.

Explore further

Related observances with useful context

More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”

Same date

Other observances on November 19

Date guide →

These observances are also listed on November 19, 2026.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Día de la Puertorriqueñidad

Puerto Rico / statutory November 19 public holiday with cultural and historical context

Puerto Rico Law No. 91 of 1938, as amended, declares November 19 a holiday known as Día de la Puertorriqueñidad; current government calendar material also retains older discovery terminolog…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Garifuna Settlement Day

Belizean national public and bank holiday

Belize Living Heritage/NICH documents Thomas Vincent Ramos’s 1941 founding role, 1943 regional recognition, 1977 nationwide extension/renaming and November 19 historical rationale.

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

Great American Smokeout®

American Cancer Society / United States tobacco-cessation awareness

The American Cancer Society hosts the Great American Smokeout on the third Thursday in November. ACS history identifies 18 November 1976 as the first official Smokeout in California and say…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

International Men’s Day

Organizer-led international observance focused on men and boys

The International Men’s Day organization states that the observance is marked each year on November 19 and confirms the 2026 edition and theme.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

National Integration Day

India — first day of Qaumi Ekta Week / National Integration Week

Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs / Press Information Bureau

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

National Rural Health Day

United States / National Organization of State Offices of Rural Health

NOSORH states that National Rural Health Day has been observed on the third Thursday of November since 2011.