Observance guideSource-backed

King Kamehameha Day2026 · Date · History · Messages

State of Hawaiʻi sources verify the 22 December 1871 proclamation, first celebration on 11 June 1872, current June 11 state-holiday status and statutory celebration commission.

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-28Sensitive topic

About King Kamehameha Day

King Kamehameha Day is a Hawaiʻi state holiday observed on June 11 in honor of Kamehameha I.

The State of Hawaiʻi’s King Kamehameha Celebration Commission coordinates official commemorative events associated with the holiday.

Why King Kamehameha Day matters

The observance commemorates Kamehameha I, who is remembered in Hawaiʻi state sources for uniting the Hawaiian Islands into the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi.

Official celebrations can include lei-draping ceremonies, parades and cultural programs; schedules vary by island and year.

History of King Kamehameha Day

The King Kamehameha Celebration Commission states that Kamehameha V proclaimed the holiday on 22 December 1871 to honor his grandfather, Kamehameha I.

The same official history records 11 June 1872 as the first Kamehameha Day celebration.

The commission explains that June 11 was deliberately placed well away from Kamehameha V’s own December 11 birthday after people had wanted to honor him instead.

Current Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes list June 11 as King Kamehameha I Day and direct the commission to manage annual celebration arrangements.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Origin / proposal

    King Kamehameha V

    The current state commission history states that Kamehameha V proclaimed the holiday to honor his grandfather, Kamehameha I.

  2. Establishment

    King Kamehameha V of the Hawaiian Kingdom

    Proclamation of a national holiday by King Kamehameha V on 22 December 1871

  3. First observance

    First documented observance

    The official commission history identifies this as the first Kamehameha Day holiday celebration.

  4. Recognition

    Established a public commission to formalize planning and coordination of King Kamehameha Day celebrations.

    Territory of Hawaiʻi Legislature · Creation of the King Kamehameha Celebration Commission

  5. Recognition

    Continues June 11 as a state holiday and assigns annual celebration arrangements to the King Kamehameha Celebration Commission.

    State of Hawaiʻi · Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes §§8-1 and 8-5

  6. Current stewardship

    King Kamehameha Celebration Commission, State of Hawaiʻi

    HRS §8-5 directs the commission to manage annual celebration arrangements generally observed throughout Hawaiʻi on June 11.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Originator / proposerKing Kamehameha VThe current state commission history states that Kamehameha V proclaimed the holiday to honor his grandfather, Kamehameha I.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyKing Kamehameha V of the Hawaiian KingdomThe official commission history attributes the 22 December 1871 holiday proclamation to Kamehameha V.
Original establishing instrument / decisionProclamation of a national holiday by King Kamehameha V on 22 December 1871The state commission identifies a proclamation on 22 December 1871 as the act establishing the holiday; no separate instrument title is invented.
Original instrument adoption / decision date22 December 1871The King Kamehameha Celebration Commission gives this as the proclamation date.
Current facilitator / coordinatorKing Kamehameha Celebration Commission, State of HawaiʻiHRS §8-5 directs the commission to manage annual celebration arrangements generally observed throughout Hawaiʻi on June 11.
First observance11 June 1872The official commission history identifies this as the first Kamehameha Day holiday celebration.
Why this exact date?Kamehameha V chose June 11 after declining a proposed celebration of himself on his December 11 birthday and placing the new holiday far from that date.The official commission history explicitly gives this explanation for the June 11 date.
2 fields not established in reviewed sources
Former nameNo former recurring official name is established in the reviewed sources.
Former dateNo former recurring official date is established in the reviewed sources.

Later institutional actions

Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.

RecognitionEstablished a public commission to formalize planning and coordination of King Kamehameha Day celebrations.Territory of Hawaiʻi Legislature · Creation of the King Kamehameha Celebration Commission · 1939The current Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes §8-5 legislative history begins with L 1939, c 227, §1, directly documenting the territorial-law origin of the commission.
RecognitionContinues June 11 as a state holiday and assigns annual celebration arrangements to the King Kamehameha Celebration Commission.State of Hawaiʻi · Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes §§8-1 and 8-5 · current lawCurrent HRS provisions list King Kamehameha I Day and define the commission’s responsibilities.
Source qualityHigh confidence
2 Primary institutional / legal2 Official organizer
View all sources ↓

How to Observe King Kamehameha Day

01

Check the King Kamehameha Celebration Commission or State Foundation on Culture and the Arts for the current island-by-island schedule.

02

Attend a lei-draping, parade or cultural program where public attendance is invited.

03

Use Hawaiʻi historical and cultural institutions to learn more about Kamehameha I and the Hawaiian Kingdom.

04

Treat Native Hawaiian history, language and ceremony with respect rather than as costume or novelty.

05

Do not assume every official event occurs on June 11 itself; state celebrations may be scheduled on nearby dates.

King Kamehameha Day Facts

Fact 01

King Kamehameha Day is observed on June 11.

Fact 02

Kamehameha V proclaimed the holiday on 22 December 1871.

Fact 03

The first recorded Kamehameha Day celebration was held on 11 June 1872.

Fact 04

Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes currently list June 11 as a state holiday.

Fact 05

The King Kamehameha Celebration Commission has statutory responsibility for annual celebration arrangements.

King Kamehameha Day Messages

May the commemoration be approached with respect for Native Hawaiian history, language and community leadership.

Classification

Topic and context

Civic, Remembrance & History →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
  • Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is King Kamehameha Day?

11 June The documented recurrence rule is: 11 June.

Does King Kamehameha Day fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is King Kamehameha Day an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: Hawaiʻi / state holiday and official King Kamehameha I commemoration. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes King Kamehameha Day?

The reviewed sources identify King Kamehameha V of the Hawaiian Kingdom as the proclaiming or establishing body. The proposer or originator is recorded separately as King Kamehameha V. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as King Kamehameha Celebration Commission, State of Hawaiʻi.

Is King Kamehameha Day international or country-specific?

No single country is assigned to this observance. Its documented scope is: Hawaiʻi / state holiday and official King Kamehameha I commemoration. Use that scope rather than assuming worldwide or country-specific status.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-28.

When is King Kamehameha Day?

It is observed on June 11 in Hawaiʻi.

Who established the holiday?

Official Hawaiʻi material states that King Kamehameha V proclaimed it on 22 December 1871 in honor of Kamehameha I.

When was the first celebration?

The King Kamehameha Celebration Commission records the first celebration on 11 June 1872.

Who coordinates official celebrations today?

Hawaiʻi law assigns annual celebration arrangements to the King Kamehameha Celebration Commission.

Explore further

Related observances with useful context

More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”

Same date

Other observances on June 11

Date guide →

These observances are also listed on June 11, 2027.