Observance guideSource-backed

International Day of Women Judges2026 · Date · History · Messages · Quotes

A/RES/75/274

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-05

About International Day of Women Judges

The International Day of Women Judges is observed on 10 March. The United Nations General Assembly established the day to promote the full and equal participation of women at all levels of the judiciary and to reinforce wider commitments to gender equality in justice institutions.

The observance is not simply a professional appreciation day. Its institutional purpose is tied to representation, leadership and the ability of justice systems to draw on the experience and participation of women throughout judicial structures.

Why International Day of Women Judges matters

Judiciaries exercise public authority over rights, liberty, accountability and the interpretation of law. Who participates in those institutions therefore matters for legitimacy, equal opportunity and the quality of public decision-making.

The day creates a useful point for examining recruitment, promotion, workplace culture, leadership opportunities, safety and structural barriers that affect women judges and prospective judges.

History of International Day of Women Judges

Qatar submitted draft resolution A/75/L.81, which gained broad additional sponsorship in the General Assembly.

On 28 April 2021, the General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/75/274 without a vote and designated 10 March as the International Day of Women Judges.

United Nations material explicitly identifies 10 March 2022 as the first International Day of Women Judges. UNODC’s Global Judicial Integrity Network used the inaugural observance to advance work on women’s representation and gender responsiveness in justice systems.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Origin / proposal

    Qatar

    The UN Digital Library identifies Qatar as the author of draft resolution A/75/L.81, which became A/RES/75/274; the addendum records broad additional sponsorship.

  2. Establishment

    United Nations General Assembly

    UN General Assembly resolution A/RES/75/274

  3. First observance

    First documented observance

    The UN Secretary-General’s noon briefing explicitly states that 10 March 2022 marked the first International Day of Women Judges.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Originator / proposerQatarThe UN Digital Library identifies Qatar as the author of draft resolution A/75/L.81, which became A/RES/75/274; the addendum records broad additional sponsorship.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyUnited Nations General AssemblyThe General Assembly adopted A/RES/75/274 and designated 10 March as the International Day of Women Judges.
Original establishing instrument / decisionUN General Assembly resolution A/RES/75/274A/RES/75/274 is the formal establishing resolution.
Original instrument adoption / decision date28 April 2021The UN Digital Library action record gives 28 April 2021, adopted without a vote at the 62nd plenary meeting.
First observance10 March 2022The UN Secretary-General’s noon briefing explicitly states that 10 March 2022 marked the first International Day of Women Judges.
4 fields not established in reviewed sources
Current facilitator / coordinatorUNODC and its Global Judicial Integrity Network have organized relevant work and inaugural activities, but the establishing resolution does not designate a continuing central facilitator.
Former nameNo former official name is established in the reviewed sources.
Former dateNo former official observance date is established in the reviewed sources.
Why this exact date?The resolution designates 10 March, but the reviewed institutional sources do not state a historical reason for choosing that exact date.
Source qualityHigh confidence
2 Primary institutional / legal2 Official organizer
View all sources ↓

How to Observe International Day of Women Judges

01

Learn about women judges in your jurisdiction and the institutional paths by which judges are appointed, elected or promoted.

02

Compare gender representation across lower courts, appellate courts and senior judicial leadership rather than relying on one overall percentage.

03

Review research on barriers to judicial careers, including access to professional networks, caregiving burdens, harassment and promotion practices.

04

Use the day for a classroom, bar-association or civic discussion about judicial independence, representation and equal access to leadership.

International Day of Women Judges Facts

Fact 01

The day is observed annually on 10 March.

Fact 02

Qatar was the author of the original General Assembly draft A/75/L.81.

Fact 03

The General Assembly adopted A/RES/75/274 on 28 April 2021 without a vote.

Fact 04

The United Nations marked the first International Day of Women Judges on 10 March 2022.

Fact 05

The reviewed sources do not state a historical reason for choosing 10 March.

International Day of Women Judges Messages

May International Day of Women Judges bring thoughtful appreciation to work and contributions that are easy to overlook but important to communities.

Wishing everyone marking International Day of Women Judges a day of genuine recognition, respect and gratitude.

Today, may International Day of Women Judges turn a simple thank-you into lasting respect for the people and work being recognized.

International Day of Women Judges Quotes

“Women judges bring different perspectives and experiences, strengthening judicial systems.”

Classification

Topic and context

Workplace, Professions & Appreciation →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is International Day of Women Judges?

10 March The documented recurrence rule is: 10 March.

Does International Day of Women Judges fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is International Day of Women Judges an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: United Nations international observance. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes International Day of Women Judges?

The reviewed sources identify United Nations General Assembly as the proclaiming or establishing body. The proposer or originator is recorded separately as Qatar.

Is International Day of Women Judges international or country-specific?

The documented scope is international or global: United Nations international observance. That does not mean every country treats the date as a public holiday or observes it in the same way.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-05.

When was the International Day of Women Judges created?

The UN General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/75/274 on 28 April 2021, designating 10 March as the annual observance.

Who proposed the International Day of Women Judges?

Qatar submitted the original draft resolution A/75/L.81, which later received many additional sponsors.

When was the first International Day of Women Judges?

United Nations material identifies 10 March 2022 as the first observance.

Explore further

Related observances with useful context

More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”

Same date

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Date guide →

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