Observance guideSource-backed

International Day of the Midwife2026 · Date · History · Messages

ICM and UNFPA material support annual 5 May recurrence and ICM establishment of the observance in 1992.

Annual dateReviewed 2026-10-02

About International Day of the Midwife

International Day of the Midwife is held annually on 5 May. The International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) leads the global observance, which recognizes the work of midwives and the role of midwifery in health systems.

UNFPA material states that ICM formally launched the initiative in 1992, and UNFPA records a first commemoration on 5 May 1992.

Why International Day of the Midwife matters

The day highlights midwifery as a health profession and the care midwives provide before, during and after birth, within the scope permitted by their training and local regulation.

This guide is general information only. Pregnancy, birth, newborn or reproductive-health concerns require individualized care from qualified professionals and appropriate local health services.

History of International Day of the Midwife

UNFPA states that ICM developed the idea following discussions among midwives’ associations in the late 1980s and formally launched the initiative in 1992.

UNFPA records the first commemoration on 5 May 1992.

ICM continues to organize the annual 5 May observance and publishes themes and campaign material.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Origin / proposal

    International Confederation of Midwives (ICM)

    UNFPA states that ICM developed the idea following suggestions and discussion among midwives’ associations and formally launched it in 1992.

  2. Establishment

    International Confederation of Midwives (ICM)

    UNFPA states that ICM established/formally launched the International Day of the Midwife in 1992.

  3. First observance

    First documented observance

    UNFPA material states that the day was first commemorated on 5 May 1992.

  4. Current stewardship

    International Confederation of Midwives (ICM)

    ICM continues to lead the annual 5 May observance and publishes current themes and campaign material.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Originator / proposerInternational Confederation of Midwives (ICM)UNFPA states that ICM developed the idea following suggestions and discussion among midwives’ associations and formally launched it in 1992.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyInternational Confederation of Midwives (ICM)UNFPA states that ICM established/formally launched the International Day of the Midwife in 1992.
Current facilitator / coordinatorInternational Confederation of Midwives (ICM)ICM continues to lead the annual 5 May observance and publishes current themes and campaign material.
First observance5 May 1992UNFPA material states that the day was first commemorated on 5 May 1992.
5 fields not established in reviewed sources
Original establishing instrument / decisionNo named resolution or other formal establishing instrument is identified in the reviewed ICM/UNFPA material.
Original instrument adoption / decision dateThe year 1992 is established, but no named instrument adoption date is identified.
Former nameNo formal former recurring name is established in the reviewed sources.
Former dateNo former recurring date is established in the reviewed sources.
Why this exact date?The reviewed sources establish 5 May but do not provide a sufficiently clear original reason for choosing that exact date.
Source qualityHigh confidence
2 Primary institutional / legal1 Official organizer
View all sources ↓

How to Observe International Day of the Midwife

01

Read the current ICM International Day of the Midwife theme and supporting material.

02

Learn how midwifery education, licensing and scope of practice work in your jurisdiction.

03

Thank a midwife or midwifery team for their professional work.

04

Use reputable health sources when learning about pregnancy, birth and postpartum care.

05

For personal health questions, contact qualified maternity or reproductive-health services rather than relying on awareness-day material.

International Day of the Midwife Facts

Fact 01

International Day of the Midwife is observed on 5 May each year.

Fact 02

ICM is the principal international organization associated with the observance.

Fact 03

UNFPA states that ICM formally launched the initiative in 1992.

Fact 04

UNFPA records a first commemoration on 5 May 1992.

Fact 05

Midwifery scope and regulation vary by country and health system.

Fact 06

Awareness content does not replace individualized medical care.

International Day of the Midwife Messages

Happy International Day of the Midwife to midwives and the teams who support safe, respectful care.

Marking 5 May with appreciation for midwives and the communities they serve.

International Day of the Midwife is a chance to recognize professional care, education and teamwork.

Wishing midwives around the world a meaningful International Day of the Midwife.

Classification

Topic and context

Workplace, Professions & Appreciation →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is International Day of the Midwife?

5 May The documented recurrence rule is: 5 May.

Does International Day of the Midwife fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is International Day of the Midwife an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: international professional and health-workforce observance. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes International Day of the Midwife?

The reviewed sources identify International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) as the proclaiming or establishing body. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as International Confederation of Midwives (ICM).

Is International Day of the Midwife international or country-specific?

The documented scope is international or global: international professional and health-workforce observance. That does not mean every country treats the date as a public holiday or observes it in the same way.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-10-02.

When is International Day of the Midwife?

It is held every year on 5 May.

Who established the observance?

UNFPA states that the International Confederation of Midwives formally launched the initiative in 1992.

When was it first commemorated?

UNFPA records a first commemoration on 5 May 1992.

Does this page give pregnancy or birth advice?

No. It provides general awareness information; individual care decisions should be made with qualified health professionals.

Explore further

Related observances with useful context

More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”

Same date

Other observances on May 5

Date guide →

These observances are also listed on May 5, 2027.

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Indian Arrival Day

Guyana national commemoration

Office of the President of Guyana

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Kodomo no Hi (Children’s Day)

Japan / statutory national holiday

Japan’s National Holidays Act establishes Children’s Day on May 5; Cabinet Office historical material documents its original 1948 establishment and date-selection rationale.

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Liberation Day (Bevrijdingsdag)

Netherlands / public holiday

Dutch government and National Committee sources verify May 5 Liberation Day, its 1946 establishment, 1968 fixed-date rule and current official public-holiday status; employee day-off entitl…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

National Astronaut Day

U.S. spaceflight appreciation observance tied to Alan Shepard’s 1961 Freedom 7 flight

The White House issued a National Astronaut Day message on 5 May 2026 honoring Alan Shepard’s first American human spaceflight; the observance’s organizer describes May 5 as the annual date.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

National Cartoonists Day

United States / cartoonist-recognition observance associated with the National Cartoonists Society

Industry retrospective evidence supports a National Cartoonists Society initiative first observed May 5, 1999; the Library of Congress independently verifies the May 5, 1895 Hogan’s Alley c…