Observance guideSource-backed

International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing2026 · Date · History · Messages · Quotes

A/RES/72/72

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-05

About International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing

The International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing is observed on 5 June. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the day through resolution A/RES/72/72, adopted on 5 December 2017.

The observance draws attention to fishing that violates laws, escapes reporting systems or operates outside effective regulation and to the international cooperation needed to protect fisheries, ecosystems and legitimate livelihoods.

Why International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing matters

Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing can undermine fisheries management, distort markets and threaten food security and the livelihoods of communities that depend on sustainably managed fish stocks.

The day is most useful when it connects public awareness with concrete tools such as port-state controls, vessel information, monitoring, enforcement and cooperation between flag, coastal, port and market States.

History of International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing

The General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean proposed an initiative in 2015 to create an international day against IUU fishing. FAO’s Committee on Fisheries endorsed the proposal, and the FAO Conference adopted Resolution 9/2017 on 7 July 2017.

On 5 December 2017, the General Assembly adopted A/RES/72/72, proclaimed 5 June as the International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and invited FAO to serve as lead agency for the day.

The day was celebrated for the first time on 5 June 2018. The date was selected because the FAO Agreement on Port State Measures entered into force on 5 June 2016.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Origin / proposal

    General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM), with the proposal subsequently endorsed by FAO’s Committee on Fisheries

    FAO states that the GFCM proposed the initiative in 2015 and that the Committee on Fisheries endorsed it before the FAO Conference advanced the proposal.

  2. Establishment

    United Nations General Assembly

    UN General Assembly resolution A/RES/72/72

  3. First observance

    First documented observance

    FAO explicitly identifies 5 June 2018 as the first International Day for the Fight against IUU Fishing.

  4. Current stewardship

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

    General Assembly meeting coverage and FAO sources identify FAO as the lead agency for the observance.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Originator / proposerGeneral Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM), with the proposal subsequently endorsed by FAO’s Committee on FisheriesFAO states that the GFCM proposed the initiative in 2015 and that the Committee on Fisheries endorsed it before the FAO Conference advanced the proposal.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyUnited Nations General AssemblyThe General Assembly proclaimed 5 June as the International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in A/RES/72/72.
Original establishing instrument / decisionUN General Assembly resolution A/RES/72/72A/RES/72/72 is the General Assembly resolution that established the international day.
Original instrument adoption / decision date5 December 2017The UN Digital Library records A/RES/72/72 as adopted on 5 December 2017.
Current facilitator / coordinatorFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)General Assembly meeting coverage and FAO sources identify FAO as the lead agency for the observance.
First observance5 June 2018FAO explicitly identifies 5 June 2018 as the first International Day for the Fight against IUU Fishing.
Why this exact date?5 June marks the date in 2016 when the FAO Agreement on Port State Measures entered into force.FAO explicitly states that 5 June was chosen because the Agreement on Port State Measures entered into force on 5 June 2016.
2 fields not established in reviewed sources
Former nameNo former official name is established in the reviewed first-party sources.
Former dateNo former official observance date is established in the reviewed first-party sources.
Source qualityHigh confidence
2 Primary institutional / legal3 Official organizer
View all sources ↓

How to Observe International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing

01

Learn how the Port State Measures Agreement is designed to prevent vessels engaged in IUU fishing from using ports and landing catches.

02

Trace the seafood information available in a local market or restaurant and distinguish verified traceability information from assumptions about sustainability.

03

Review an official fisheries-management case to understand the roles of vessel monitoring, catch documentation, inspections and enforcement.

04

Support organizations or community programmes that promote legal, transparent and sustainable fisheries rather than treating individual consumers as the only point of responsibility.

International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Facts

Fact 01

The International Day for the Fight against IUU Fishing is observed every year on 5 June.

Fact 02

The General Assembly proclaimed the day through resolution A/RES/72/72 on 5 December 2017.

Fact 03

The proposal originated within the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean and was endorsed through FAO’s Committee on Fisheries and Conference.

Fact 04

FAO serves as the lead agency for the observance.

Fact 05

5 June was selected because the Agreement on Port State Measures entered into force on 5 June 2016, and the first observance took place on 5 June 2018.

International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Messages

May International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing inspire curiosity about the living world and thoughtful action to protect it.

Celebrate International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing by learning from credible conservation sources and choosing one practical way to reduce harm or support protection.

Wishing everyone marking International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing a day of discovery, respect for nature and care that continues beyond today.

On International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, may appreciation for the natural world lead to informed stewardship and practical care for the places and species around us.

International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Quotes

“For the PSMA to be very effective, we need every country onboard.”

Classification

Topic and context

Animals, Nature & Environment →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing?

5 June The documented recurrence rule is: 5 June.

Does International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: United Nations / international observance. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing?

The reviewed sources identify United Nations General Assembly as the proclaiming or establishing body. The proposer or originator is recorded separately as General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM), with the proposal subsequently endorsed by FAO’s Committee on Fisheries. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

Is International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing international or country-specific?

The documented scope is international or global: United Nations / international observance. That does not mean every country treats the date as a public holiday or observes it in the same way.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-05.

Why is the IUU Fishing Day observed on 5 June?

FAO states that 5 June was chosen because the Agreement on Port State Measures, the first binding international agreement specifically targeting IUU fishing, entered into force on 5 June 2016.

When was the international day established?

The UN General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/72/72 on 5 December 2017 and proclaimed 5 June as the annual observance.

Who leads the observance?

The General Assembly invited the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to serve as lead agency for the day.

Explore further

Related observances with useful context

More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”

Same date

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