Observance guideSource-backed

Independence Day2026 · Date · History

Georgia’s National Archives verifies adoption of the Act of Independence on 26 May 1918, and current Georgian labour law lists 26 May as Independence Day.

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-28Sensitive topic

About Independence Day

Georgia observes Independence Day on May 26.

The date marks the adoption of the Act of Independence by the Georgian National Council on May 26, 1918; current Georgian labour law lists May 26 as Independence Day.

Why Independence Day matters

The holiday commemorates the 1918 declaration of independence and the historical legacy of the first Democratic Republic of Georgia.

Current official material also distinguishes the 1918 declaration from the restoration of state independence in 1991, which relied on the 1918 act.

History of Independence Day

Georgia’s National Archives states that the Act of Independence was adopted on May 26, 1918 at the Georgian National Council meeting and confirmed by the Constituent Assembly on March 12, 1919.

Official Independence Day material notes that the Act on Restoration of State Independence was adopted on April 9, 1991 on the basis of the 1918 Act of Independence.

Georgia’s Labour Code lists May 26 as Independence Day of Georgia.

The reviewed sources do not establish one original instrument that created the recurring modern holiday or the first recurring annual observance.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Why this exact date?May 26 commemorates adoption of Georgia’s Act of Independence on 26 May 1918.The National Archives of Georgia states that the Act of Independence was adopted on 26 May 1918 at the Georgian National Council meeting.
8 fields not established in reviewed sources
Originator / proposerThe reviewed sources identify the Georgian National Council in the 1918 independence event but do not establish one proposer of the recurring modern holiday.
Proclaiming / establishing bodyThe Georgian National Council adopted the 1918 Act of Independence, but the reviewed sources do not establish it as the body that created the recurring modern holiday.
Original establishing instrument / decisionThe 1918 Act of Independence and current Labour Code establish history and present holiday status; neither is treated as proven original creation of the recurring holiday without stronger evidence.
Original instrument adoption / decision dateBecause an original recurring-holiday instrument is unresolved, no origin-instrument adoption date is asserted.
Current facilitator / coordinatorThis is a national civic holiday rather than an observance requiring one exclusive facilitator.
First observanceThe reviewed official sources do not establish the first recurring annual Independence Day observance.
Former nameNo formal former recurring official name is established in the reviewed sources.
Former dateNo former recurring official date is established in the reviewed sources.
Source qualityHigh confidence
3 Primary institutional / legal1 Official organizer
View all sources ↓
Names

Also known as

Georgia Independence Day

How to Observe Independence Day

01

Read the National Archives material on the 1918 Act of Independence.

02

Visit an archive, museum, civic ceremony or educational event where appropriate.

03

Learn the distinction between the 1918 declaration and the 1991 restoration of state independence.

04

Keep historical description separate from present-day party or government evaluation.

05

Use current legal sources for holiday status and historical sources for the independence chronology.

Independence Day Facts

Fact 01

Georgia’s Act of Independence was adopted on May 26, 1918.

Fact 02

The Constituent Assembly confirmed the act on March 12, 1919.

Fact 03

Georgia’s 1991 restoration of state independence was based on the 1918 act.

Fact 04

Current Georgian labour law lists May 26 as Independence Day.

Fact 05

The first recurring annual Independence Day observance is not established in the reviewed sources.

Classification

Topic and context

Civic, Remembrance & History →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
  • Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is Independence Day?

26 May The documented recurrence rule is: 26 May.

Does Independence Day fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is Independence Day an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: Georgia / national holiday. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes Independence Day?

The documented basis is: Georgia’s National Archives verifies adoption of the Act of Independence on 26 May 1918, and current Georgian labour law lists 26 May as Independence Day.. Supporting evidence includes National Archives of Georgia — Independence Act. The site does not infer a separate creator or founder unless reviewed evidence establishes one.

Is Independence Day international or country-specific?

This observance is specific to Georgia. Its fuller verified scope is: Georgia / national holiday.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-28.

When is Georgia Independence Day?

It is observed on May 26.

Why May 26?

Georgia’s National Archives states that the Act of Independence was adopted on May 26, 1918.

What is the relationship to April 9, 1991?

Official Georgian material states that the 1991 Act on Restoration of State Independence relied on the 1918 Act of Independence.

Is May 26 a legal holiday today?

Yes. Georgia’s Labour Code lists May 26 as Independence Day of Georgia.

Explore further

Related observances with useful context

More in this topic →

Related observances are selected from shared topics, scope and documented connections. Where an important difference is known, it is labeled separately so “related” is not mistaken for “the same observance.”

Same date

Other observances on May 26

Date guide →

These observances are also listed on May 26, 2027.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Guyana Independence Day

Guyana / national independence anniversary

Parliament of Guyana documents the 26 May 1966 constitutional independence date; current Government of Guyana material confirms continuing May 26 anniversary observance.

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

IOSF World Otter Day

International / International Otter Survival Fund campaign

IOSF states that it established World Otter Day on the last Wednesday in May; its impact-report timeline records the launch in 2016.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

National Blueberry Cheesecake Day

United States / blueberry-industry observance

The U.S. Highbush Blueberry Council repeatedly identifies May 26 as National Blueberry Cheesecake Day in its industry marketing materials.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

National Sorry Day

Australia — national remembrance and reconciliation observance

Australian Human Rights Commission, AIATSIS, Reconciliation Australia and current PM&C material verify May 26, the first National Sorry Day on 26 May 1998 and the date’s connection to the 1…