Observance guideSource-backed

King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day (Piyamararaj Day)2026 · Date · History

Thailand Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-30Sensitive topic

About King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day (Piyamararaj Day)

King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day, also called Piyamararaj Day, is observed in Thailand on October 23 in memory of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V).

Thai government sources use the date for official remembrance ceremonies and list it in official holiday calendars.

Why King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day (Piyamararaj Day) matters

The day is a royal and civic memorial tied to the anniversary of King Chulalongkorn’s death.

Historical descriptions of his reign can involve interpretation; this guide keeps the observance identity, date and official commemoration separate from broader evaluation of monarchy or policy.

History of King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day (Piyamararaj Day)

King Chulalongkorn died on October 23, 1910.

Thailand’s Public Relations Department states that during the reign of King Rama VI the government declared October 23 an important memorial day known as Piyamararaj Day.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs documents official October 23 remembrance ceremonies.

Thai diplomatic holiday calendars identify King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day on October 23.

The reviewed sources do not establish the exact original legal instrument or the first observed edition.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Establishment

    Government during the reign of King Rama VI

    Thailand’s Public Relations Department states that the government declared October 23 an important memorial day during Rama VI’s reign.

  2. Current stewardship

    Thai government and royal/diplomatic institutions

    The Ministry of Foreign Affairs documents official ceremonies and diplomatic calendars list the holiday.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Proclaiming / establishing bodyGovernment during the reign of King Rama VIThailand’s Public Relations Department states that the government declared October 23 an important memorial day during Rama VI’s reign.
Current facilitator / coordinatorThai government and royal/diplomatic institutionsThe Ministry of Foreign Affairs documents official ceremonies and diplomatic calendars list the holiday.
Why this exact date?23 October is the anniversary of King Chulalongkorn’s death on 23 October 1910.Thai government historical material states the death date and memorial rationale.
6 fields not established in reviewed sources
Originator / proposerThe reviewed government sources do not identify a single individual proposer.
Original establishing instrument / decisionThe exact original decree or legal instrument is not identified in the reviewed source set.
Original instrument adoption / decision dateNo exact adoption date is asserted without the original instrument.
First observanceThe reviewed sources do not establish the first observed edition.
Former namePiyamararaj Day is treated as an alternate official name, not proven as a superseded former title.
Former dateNo former recurring date is established.
Source qualityHigh confidence
3 Primary institutional / legal
View all sources ↓
Names

Also known as

Chulalongkorn Day / Piyamararaj Day

How to Observe King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day (Piyamararaj Day)

01

Learn about King Chulalongkorn’s reign through museums, archives and historical scholarship.

02

Observe official ceremonies respectfully if attending in Thailand or at a Thai institution abroad.

03

Keep factual commemoration details separate from personal views about monarchy or political history.

04

Use October 23 as the annual anchor date and check local schedules for closures or ceremony times.

05

When writing about historical reforms, attribute interpretations and avoid reducing a long reign to a single claim.

King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day (Piyamararaj Day) Facts

Fact 01

The observance falls on October 23.

Fact 02

October 23 is the anniversary of King Chulalongkorn’s death in 1910.

Fact 03

Thai government information identifies the day as Piyamararaj Day / King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day.

Fact 04

Official Thai institutions conduct remembrance ceremonies.

Fact 05

The precise original establishing instrument is not asserted in the reviewed evidence.

Classification

Topic and context

Civic, Remembrance & History →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
  • Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day (Piyamararaj Day)?

23 October The documented recurrence rule is: 23 October.

Does King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day (Piyamararaj Day) fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day (Piyamararaj Day) an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: Thai royal memorial day; 23 October 2026 in the official calendar. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day (Piyamararaj Day)?

The reviewed sources identify Government during the reign of King Rama VI as the proclaiming or establishing body. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as Thai government and royal/diplomatic institutions.

Is King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day (Piyamararaj Day) international or country-specific?

No single country is assigned to this observance. Its documented scope is: Thai royal memorial day; 23 October 2026 in the official calendar. Use that scope rather than assuming worldwide or country-specific status.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-30.

When is King Chulalongkorn Memorial Day?

It is observed on October 23.

Why October 23?

The date is the anniversary of King Chulalongkorn’s death on October 23, 1910.

What is Piyamararaj Day?

Thai government sources use Piyamararaj Day for the October 23 memorial observance honoring King Chulalongkorn.

When was the memorial day formally created?

Government historical material places the declaration during the reign of King Rama VI, but the reviewed sources do not establish the exact original instrument or first observed year.

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