Observance guideSource-backed

Peace Memorial Day (228 Peace Memorial Day)2026 · Date · History · Messages

Taiwan legal sources designate February 28 as Peace Memorial Day. The February 28 Incident Act was promulgated in 1995 and amended in February 1997 to designate the day as a national memorial day/day-off; the current Enforcement Act for Memorial Days and Festivals continues February 28 as a memorial day and one-day holiday.

Annual dateReviewed 2026-09-24Sensitive topic

About Peace Memorial Day (228 Peace Memorial Day)

Peace Memorial Day, commonly associated with the 228 remembrance, is observed in Taiwan on February 28. Current law lists February 28 as Peace Memorial Day and provides a one-day holiday.

The legal memorial framework developed in the 1990s and is tied to remembrance, historical education and the February 28 Incident.

Why Peace Memorial Day (228 Peace Memorial Day) matters

The day is a memorial observance connected with the February 28 Incident and its victims, families and wider historical consequences.

Discussion should be trauma-aware and politically neutral, especially when addressing responsibility, identity or cross-strait questions that extend beyond the bounded legal history of the observance.

History of Peace Memorial Day (228 Peace Memorial Day)

On February 28, 1995, Taiwan’s president attended the inauguration of the 228 Memorial Monument and apologized on behalf of the government to victims’ families.

On April 7, 1995, the February 28 Incident Disposition and Compensation Act was promulgated.

On February 25, 1997, the Act was amended; the legal text designates February 28 as Peace Memorial Day, a national memorial day and a day-off.

In the current memorial-days framework, the Enforcement Act for Memorial Days and Festivals continues to list February 28 as Peace Memorial Day and as a one-day holiday.

Institutional timeline

How the observance developed

This timeline uses documented milestones from reviewed sources. Missing stages are left out rather than guessed.

  1. Establishment

    Legislative Yuan / Government of the Republic of China (Taiwan)

    February 28 Incident Disposition and Compensation Act, as amended in 1997

  2. Superseding Instrument

    Became the current general memorial-day framework while continuing February 28 as Peace Memorial Day and a one-day holiday.

    Government of Taiwan · Enforcement Act for Memorial Days and Festivals

  3. Current stewardship

    Government of Taiwan and Memorial Foundation of 228

    The Act assigns memorial activities to the Memorial Foundation, while the current Enforcement Act governs the memorial-day/holiday framework.

Origins & establishment

What the evidence establishes

Evidence & sources ↓

Confirmed institutional roles and milestones are shown first. Details that could not be established from the reviewed sources are listed separately below.

Proclaiming / establishing bodyLegislative Yuan / Government of the Republic of China (Taiwan)The Office of the President chronology records the legislature’s 1997 amendment designating February 28 as Peace Memorial Day and a national holiday.
Original establishing instrument / decisionFebruary 28 Incident Disposition and Compensation Act, as amended in 1997Article 4 provides that the government shall designate February 28 as Peace Memorial Day, a national memorial day and day-off.
Original instrument adoption / decision date25 February 1997 (promulgated amendment date in the Act history)The Ministry of Justice legislative history records an amendment on February 25, 1997; the Presidential chronology separately records Legislative Yuan passage on February 23.
Current facilitator / coordinatorGovernment of Taiwan and Memorial Foundation of 228The Act assigns memorial activities to the Memorial Foundation, while the current Enforcement Act governs the memorial-day/holiday framework.
Why this exact date?February 28 corresponds to the February 28 Incident commemorated by the statutory memorial framework.The Act’s subject and Article 4 directly connect the memorial date with the February 28 Incident.
4 fields not established in reviewed sources
Originator / proposerThe reviewed legal and presidential sources establish the statutory memorial framework but do not identify a single originator/proposer of the recurring Peace Memorial Day observance.
First observanceThe reviewed primary sources establish the legal designation history but do not explicitly identify the first official recurring Peace Memorial Day observance.
Former nameNo former official recurring name for the legal memorial day is established in the reviewed sources.
Former dateNo former recurring date is established in the reviewed sources.

Later institutional actions

Later recognition, renaming, mergers or date changes are kept separate from original establishment.

Superseding InstrumentBecame the current general memorial-day framework while continuing February 28 as Peace Memorial Day and a one-day holiday.Government of Taiwan · Enforcement Act for Memorial Days and Festivals · 2025Current DGPA material reproduces the Enforcement Act’s memorial-day and holiday provisions.
Source qualityHigh confidence
3 Primary institutional / legal
View all sources ↓
Names

Also known as

228 Memorial Day

How to Observe Peace Memorial Day (228 Peace Memorial Day)

01

Use museums, archives and official educational resources to learn about the February 28 Incident and its historical context.

02

Attend memorial or educational events where participation is welcome and appropriate.

03

Protect victim and family privacy; do not publish personal records, images or testimony without authorization or consent.

04

Avoid graphic descriptions unless necessary for serious educational context, and give readers appropriate warning when discussing traumatic material.

05

Keep current political and cross-strait commentary separate from sourced facts about the memorial day and its legal status.

Peace Memorial Day (228 Peace Memorial Day) Facts

Fact 01

Peace Memorial Day is observed on February 28 in Taiwan.

Fact 02

The February 28 Incident Disposition and Compensation Act was promulgated in 1995 and amended in 1997.

Fact 03

The legal text designates February 28 as a national memorial day and day-off.

Fact 04

The current Enforcement Act for Memorial Days and Festivals lists Peace Memorial Day on February 28 and includes it among one-day holidays.

Fact 05

The reviewed sources do not establish a single first official observance date, so that lifecycle field remains unresolved.

Peace Memorial Day (228 Peace Memorial Day) Messages

Remembering Peace Memorial Day with care for victims, families and the dignity of personal histories.

May February 28 be approached with thoughtful learning, remembrance and respect for privacy.

Honouring the work of historical remembrance with careful, trauma-aware language on Peace Memorial Day.

May Peace Memorial Day support reflection that respects both historical record and personal dignity.

Classification

Topic and context

Civic, Remembrance & History →
Accuracy notes

What this page does not assume

  • Keep the source-defined country, community, organizer or institutional scope; do not silently broaden it.
  • Do not treat the title alone as proof of government recognition or public-holiday status.
  • Do not add a creator, founding story or origin claim unless the supporting evidence establishes it.
  • Remembrance Civic Context Care.
Evidence

Evidence & sources

Source policy →

Sources used across the guide are gathered here. Labels show how each source supports the page, and contextual references are kept separate from primary evidence.

Questions & connections

Understand it, compare it, then explore further

Start with the most common factual questions, then compare closely related observances and explore useful connections.

Reader questions

Frequently asked questions

When is Peace Memorial Day (228 Peace Memorial Day)?

28 February The documented recurrence rule is: 28 February.

Does Peace Memorial Day (228 Peace Memorial Day) fall on the same date every year?

Yes. It uses a fixed annual date unless stronger evidence changes the pattern.

Is Peace Memorial Day (228 Peace Memorial Day) an official public holiday?

The reviewed sources verify it within this scope: Taiwan / Republic of China memorial-day framework. That recognition does not by itself make it a statutory public holiday; the site only makes public-holiday claims when reliable evidence explicitly does so.

Who established or recognizes Peace Memorial Day (228 Peace Memorial Day)?

The reviewed sources identify Legislative Yuan / Government of the Republic of China (Taiwan) as the proclaiming or establishing body. Current facilitation or coordination is recorded as Government of Taiwan and Memorial Foundation of 228.

Is Peace Memorial Day (228 Peace Memorial Day) international or country-specific?

This observance is specific to Taiwan. Its fuller verified scope is: Taiwan / Republic of China memorial-day framework.

How is this page verified?

The factual information is checked against reviewed sources, including the date pattern, scope and institutional history. This page was checked on 2026-09-24.

When is Peace Memorial Day in Taiwan?

It is observed on February 28.

What does the day commemorate?

It is a memorial day connected with the February 28 Incident, its victims and the historical work of remembrance and education.

When was February 28 legally designated as Peace Memorial Day?

The relevant Act dates to 1995 and was amended in February 1997; the Office of the President chronology records the legislature’s 1997 designation of February 28 as Peace Memorial Day and a national holiday.

Is February 28 a day off under current Taiwan law?

The current Enforcement Act for Memorial Days and Festivals lists Peace Memorial Day among the memorial days observed as one-day holidays.

When was the first official Peace Memorial Day observance?

That exact lifecycle point was not established in the reviewed primary sources and remains unresolved.

Explore further

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