Country observance hub

Japan observances

10 source-backed records whose verified scope explicitly identifies Japan. This is an observance index, not a public-holiday calendar.

Country-specific observances

Japan observance library

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Constitution Memorial Day

3 May annually · Japan / national holiday

Japan’s current government holiday guidance identifies Constitution Memorial Day on 3 May, explains that it commemorates the Constitution taking effect on 3 May 1947, and states that the ho…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Emperor's Birthday

23 February · Japan

Japan’s Cabinet Office lists the Emperor’s Birthday as a national holiday on February 23 and explains that the holiday has existed under the National Holidays Act since 1948, with its date…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Hina Matsuri / Doll’s Festival / Girls’ Day

3 March annually · Japan / traditional cultural observance

The Japan National Tourism Organization describes the third day of the third month as the annual Hina Matsuri or Doll’s Festival/Girls’ Day celebration in Japan.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Kodomo no Hi (Children’s Day)

5 May annually · Japan / statutory national holiday

Japan’s National Holidays Act establishes Children’s Day on May 5; Cabinet Office historical material documents its original 1948 establishment and date-selection rationale.

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Mountain Day (山の日)

11 August · Japan / statutory national holiday

Japan’s Act on National Holidays, as amended by Act No. 43 of 2014, establishes Mountain Day on 11 August and states its purpose as providing an opportunity to become familiar with mountain…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

Nagasaki Peace Memorial Ceremony

9 August annually · Nagasaki, Japan / atomic-bomb remembrance ceremony

Japan’s Prime Minister’s Office documents the Nagasaki Peace Memorial Ceremony on 9 August 2026, while Nagasaki’s official visitor information says the ceremony is held on 9 August every ye…

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

Respect for the Aged Day (敬老の日)

Third Monday of September; 21 September 2026 · Japan / national holiday rule

Japan’s Cabinet Office explains that Respect for the Aged Day has fallen on the third Monday of September since 2003; in 2026 that is 21 September. It separately identifies 15 September as…

Source-backedRule Based AnnualIn-depth guide

Sports Day

Second Monday in October; 12 October 2026 · Japan / statutory national holiday

Japan’s Act on National Holidays names Sports Day and sets it on the second Monday in October.

Source-backedVariable CustomIn-depth guide

Tanabata (Star Festival)

Usually the seventh day of the seventh month; commonly 7 July, with 7 August or other local dates in some regions · Japan / traditional Tanabata observance with regional and calendar-convention variation

Japan Tourism Agency and National Diet Library material verify Tanabata as a traditional seventh-day/seventh-month festival with early Japanese court history; JNTO and government cultural m…

Source-backedFixed AnnualIn-depth guide

White Day

14 March annually in Japan · Japan / March 14 gift-giving custom with later adoption elsewhere

Japan National Tourism Organization identifies White Day on 14 March as a Japanese gift-giving custom; Japanese public-sector and industry-history material supports the national confectione…